Czech Republic Travel Guide

Captivating Adventures through Historic Sites, Local Culture, Landmarks, Hidden Gems, and More

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Disclaimer: At the time of going to print, all information in this guide was accurate; however, travelers are encouraged to verify details, prices, and schedules as they may change over time.

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Chapter 1: Welcome to the Czech Republic

The Prague city skyline

The Czech Republic is a land full of wonder. With storybook castles, cozy towns, hearty meals, and friendly faces, it's the perfect place to begin a European adventure. Located in the heart of Central Europe, this country is small in size but big on charm. It has something for everyone — whether you love history, nature, art, or just enjoying a peaceful walk down a cobbled street.

From the fairy-tale beauty of Prague to the quiet villages tucked in green hills, the Czech Republic invites you to slow down and take it all in. You’ll find music in the streets, warm dumplings on your plate, and timeless stories in every stone.

Map of the Czech Republic

A Glimpse into Czech History

Downtown Liberec, seen at sunset

The Czech Republic has a rich past that goes back over 1,000 years. It began as the powerful Kingdom of Bohemia in the Middle Ages, becoming one of the strongest states in Europe. Later, it was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until World War I.

In 1918, the country became Czechoslovakia, combining the Czech and Slovak regions. After facing Nazi occupation during World War II and decades of Communist rule, Czechoslovakia peacefully split in 1993. That’s when the modern-day Czech Republic was born. Today, it’s a proud, free country that keeps its old traditions while looking to the future.

Why Visit the Czech Republic?

A tourist enjoys a Czech dessert on Charles Bridge in Prague

Rich History – Explore medieval castles, Gothic cathedrals, and old towns full of legends.

Affordable Travel – Enjoy high-quality food, hotels, and public transport within your travel budget.

Great for Walking – Most cities and towns are made for strolling and discovering surprises.

Friendly Locals – Czechs are kind and proud to share their traditions.

Safe & Clean – It’s one of the safest places to travel in Europe.

Best Time to Visit the Czech Republic

A historic street in Prague

The Czech Republic is beautiful year-round, but each season offers a different kind of magic:

Spring (April–June): Flowers bloom, temperatures rise, and cities feel fresh. It’s a perfect time to explore parks and outdoor cafés.

Summer (July–August): Long sunny days, festivals, and lively streets. Great for hikes and music events, though this is the busiest season.

Autumn (September–October): Golden leaves and cooler air make cities like Prague even more romantic. Fewer crowds, lovely wine festivals.

Winter (November–February): Cold and snowy, perfect for Christmas markets, castles covered in snow, and cozy pub meals. Ideal for travelers who enjoy a peaceful winter vibe.

TIP: For the best balance of weather and smaller crowds, visit in May, early June, or September.

Fast Facts

A restaurant in Prague’s Old Town

Capital: Prague

A stunning city known for its Gothic spires, Baroque palaces, and lively old town square. It’s the heart of Czech culture, politics, and art.

Language: Czech

Czech is the official language, but in major cities and tourist areas, many locals — especially younger people — speak English well enough for basic communication.

Currency: Czech koruna (CZK)

Also known as Czech crowns, the koruna is the local currency used across the country. While some hotels, restaurants, and shops may accept Euros or other foreign currencies, they often apply a poor exchange rate. It’s best to exchange your money at a bank or use an ATM, and always pay in Czech crowns for better value.

Time Zone: Central European Time (CET)

The Czech Republic operates on CET (UTC+1), and observes daylight saving time between late March and late October.

Neighboring Countries: Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Poland

Thanks to its central location, the Czech Republic is ideal for travelers looking to explore multiple countries in one trip — whether by train, car, or short flights.

How to Use This Guide

Kutná Hora

This travel guide is designed to be both inspiring and practical. Throughout the chapters, you'll find QR codes that link directly to travel details and more. Simply scan them with your phone’s camera to get the latest information while you plan or explore.

Full-color photos and easy-to-read maps help you visualize each location before you visit. Whether you're tracing walking paths in Prague or planning a castle day trip, these tools let you travel smarter. Use the visuals for ideas, the maps for navigation, and the QR codes for real-time help—all in one easy package.

A Place to Remember

The old town square in Prague

Step into a land where old-world charm meets modern comfort. Wander through quiet courtyards, discover hidden gardens tucked behind stone walls, and enjoy hearty meals in cozy taverns that feel like home. Every corner invites you to slow down, look closer, and soak in the beauty of the moment.

The Czech Republic isn’t just a destination — it’s a living story, rich with feeling, history, and wonder. It’s a place that stays with you, long after you’ve left.

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Chapter 2: Getting to and Around the Czech Republic

Václav Havel Airport Prague

Traveling to and within the Czech Republic is refreshingly simple. Whether you’re arriving by plane, train, or car, the country’s central location in Europe makes it easy to reach — and even easier to explore once you’re here. With a strong public transport network, walkable cities, and budget-friendly options, you’ll spend more time sightseeing and less time stressing over logistics.

Arriving in the Czech Republic

By Air

An inside view of Václav Havel Airport Prague

CellarDoor85 (Robert Aehnelt), CC BY 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=53086491

Most international travelers land at Václav Havel Airport Prague (PRG), the country’s main international gateway. Located just 15,1 km (about 24 minutes) from the center of Prague, the airport handles millions of passengers each year and offers a smooth arrival experience with modern facilities, English-speaking staff, and plenty of signage.

PRG is connected to over 160 destinations worldwide, including:

Major European hubs like London, Paris, Amsterdam, Frankfurt, Vienna, and Rome.

Long-haul routes to the Middle East, North America, and Asia.

Seasonal charter flights to Mediterranean and ski destinations.

There are two main terminals:

Terminal 1: For non-Schengen international flights.

Terminal 2: For Schengen-area flights (most European Union countries).

On arrival, you’ll find ATMs, currency exchange, SIM card vendors, and luggage services in both terminals.

Scan the below QR Code for more information about the airport:

Map view of Václav Havel Airport Prague (PRG)

www.openstreetmap.org

Other Airports in the Czech Republic

Karlovy Vary Airport

Pavel Hrdlička (Czech Wikipedia user Packa), CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19520310

If you’re flying regionally or using budget carriers, you might arrive at one of the smaller international airports:

Brno–Tuřany Airport (BRQ): Located in the second-largest Czech city, Brno. It offers seasonal and low-cost flights to cities like London, Milan, and Barcelona. Ideal if you’re exploring southern Moravia.

Leoš Janáček Airport Ostrava: This airport is situated about 21.8 kilometers from Ostrava, making it a convenient gateway for travelers heading to northern Moravia and the Czech Silesia region. In December 2006, the airport was renamed in honor of Leoš Janáček, a renowned Czech composer.

Karlovy Vary Airport (KLV): Mostly charter flights and seasonal visitors to the spa region.

These smaller airports are less busy, making for a fast and simple arrival process.

Leoš Janáček Airport Ostrava

OstravaAirport, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=121308819

From the Airport to the City

Prague Airport (PRG) to City Center:

You have several ways to reach downtown Prague efficiently:

Airport Express (AE) Bus: Runs every 30 minutes directly to Prague Main Train Station (Hlavní nádraží). This is the easiest connection if you’re continuing by train.

Bus + Metro Combo: Take bus 119 from the airport to Nádraží Veleslavín Metro Station (Line A). From there, ride the metro into the city.

Night Connections: If arriving late, bus 910 runs overnight, connecting to central neighborhoods.

Taxi & Rideshare: Official airport taxis (AAA Radiotaxi or Fix Taxi) are available, but rideshare apps like Bolt and Uber often offer lower fixed rates. Travel time depends on traffic.

TIP: Buy a 90-minute ticket (or longer) for public transport. It’s valid for the full trip — bus, metro, or tram — and available at ticket machines, newsstands, or in mobile apps like PID Lítačka.

PID Lítačka information:

Bus Routes from Airports

The main ticket hall at Brno Main Station

Jan Sapák, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=48796194

If you’re landing outside Prague, here’s how to reach the nearest city center:

Brno Airport (BRQ):

Take bus E76 to Brno Main Station in approximately 20 minutes. It runs frequently during the day and connects easily to trams and intercity trains. Scan the below QR Code for more information about the station:

Ostrava Airport (OSR):

Bus 333 runs to Ostrava-Svinov train station, where you can transfer to the city center or other towns via train.

Karlovy Vary Airport (KLV):

A local bus or taxi gets you to the spa town center in 10–15 minutes.

For any airport in the country, check real-time departures with the IDOS or Mapy.cz apps — both available in English.

IDOS app information

Map app information:

By Train

Prague metro map

Zirland, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=38571790

Train travel is comfortable, affordable, and scenic. Major routes connect Prague to cities like Vienna, Berlin and Budapest.

Domestic train service is excellent. You can easily travel between Prague, Brno, Olomouc, Plzeň, and other major cities. Look for trains by České dráhy (Czech Railways) or private lines like RegioJet and Leo Express, which offer Wi-Fi and onboard cafés.

RegioJet information (for bus and train):

Leo Express information (also for train and bus transport):

A RegioJet train seen at Prague’s main train station

By Bus

Buses are another great way to get in or around the country. They’re often cheaper than trains and serve smaller towns and remote areas.

Top companies include:

FlixBus – International and national routes.

RegioJet – Stylish, modern buses with comfy seats and coffee service.

FlixBus information:

By Car

Renting a car gives you freedom to explore the countryside, castles, and villages at your own pace. Roads are well-maintained, and signs are easy to follow.

To rent a car, you’ll need:

A valid driver’s license (EU or international).

A credit card.

To be 21+ years old (varies by company).

Highways require a vignette (toll sticker), which is included in most rentals.

Parking Tip: In cities like Prague, parking is limited and color-coded. Look for public garages to avoid fines.

Getting Around the Cities

Public Transport

Several public transport options are available for locals and visitors alike

Cities like Prague, Brno, and Ostrava have excellent public transport — reliable, clean, and cheap.

Prague: Metro, trams, and buses.

Brno: Trams and trolleybuses.

·  Tickets: Time-based (30, 90 minutes, or day passes), available at machines or via apps like PID Lítačka (Prague).

Walking & Biking

Historic city centers are pedestrian-friendly. Many streets are cobblestone and car-free, perfect for walking tours. You’ll also find bike rentals and bike-sharing services in most larger cities.

Taxis & Ride-Hailing

Taxis are available but can be pricey. Always agree on a price or use a meter.

Rideshare apps like Bolt and Uber work well in Prague and some other cities. They’re cheaper and more transparent than street taxis.

Travel Apps to Download

PID Lítačka (Prague transport)

IDOS (nationwide schedules for trains and buses)

Mapy.cz (excellent offline maps made in Czech Republic)

RegioJet / FlixBus / Leo Express (for booking intercity trips)

Bolt / Uber (for rides)

Any Journey, Made Simple

The Czech Republic is a well-connected, traveler-friendly country where you don’t need a car to explore deeply. Use trains and trams to hop between cities, and enjoy walking through beautiful, compact town centers once you arrive. Whether you plan your journey ahead or decide on the go, getting around here is part of the fun.

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Chapter 3: Iconic Landmarks & Must-See Sights

Petřín Hill

From majestic castles to architecturally unique chapels, the Czech Republic is full of unforgettable places that feel lifted from the pages of a fairy tale. This chapter guides you through the country’s most iconic landmarks — each with its own story to tell. Whether you're into architecture, history, or just soaking in beautiful views, these are the stops that make your visit truly special.

1. Prague Castle – The Crown Jewel of the Capital

Prague Castle

Photo by Branimir Cupar: https://www.pexels.com/photo/facade-of-st-vitus-cathedral-9636060/

Perched on a hill overlooking the Vltava River, Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle complex in the world. It has been the seat of Czech kings, emperors, and presidents for over 1,000 years. Inside, you'll find the stunning St. Vitus Cathedral, royal courtyards, the historic Old Royal Palace, and the fairy-tale Golden Lane. Walking through its grounds is like stepping through layers of Czech history.

Don’t Miss: The Changing of the Guard at the front gates. The main ceremony is held at noon and includes brass band music.

Map view of Prague Castle

www3openstreetmap.org

2. Charles Bridge – A Walk Through History

Charles Bridge

Built in 1357 under King Charles IV, the Charles Bridge is a medieval masterpiece connecting Prague’s Old Town and Lesser Town. It's lined with 30 statues of saints, and alive with musicians, artists, and lively views all day long. Strolling across it at sunrise or sunset is one of the most iconic Prague experiences. The Gothic towers at both ends offer elevated views and historical insight.

Tip: Walk it in the early morning or late evening to beat the crowds.

Map view of Charles Bridge

www.openstreetmap.org

3. Old Town Square & Astronomical Clock – Prague’s Timeless Heart

The famous Prague Orloj

Photo by KITSUN YUEN: https://www.pexels.com/photo/th-exterior-of-prague-astronomical-clock-7614318/

This vibrant square is the historical center of Prague’s Old Town, framed by colorful facades, café terraces, and centuries of stories. At its center is the Prague Orloj, a medieval astronomical clock dating back to 1410. Every hour, crowds gather to watch the clock’s mechanical show, featuring moving apostles and symbolic figures. Nearby, the Church of Our Lady before Týn adds Gothic drama to the skyline.

Scan the below QR Code for more information about the famous clock:

Extra Experience: Climb the Old Town Hall Tower for sweeping views of the red-roofed cityscape.

Church of Our Lady before Týn

4. Český Krumlov – Bohemia’s Fairy-tale Town

Český Krumlov

With its winding alleys, Renaissance town square, and riverside charm, Český Krumlov looks straight out of a storybook. Dominating the town is Český Krumlov Castle, with its painted tower, colorful interior rooms, and sweeping views from the hilltop. The town’s center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its laid-back vibe is perfect for slow exploring.

Český Krumlov Castle

Photo by Anna Gru on Unsplash https://unsplash.com/photos/a-river-with-buildings-and-a-clock-tower-in-the-background-_3XPUUutqrI

Art lovers will enjoy the Egon Schiele Art Centrum, a modern gallery housed in a former brewery that showcases Schiele’s work alongside rotating exhibitions of contemporary Czech and international artists. It’s a creative escape in the heart of Český Krumlov, blending historic space with bold expression.

The Egon Schiele Art Centrum

Jirka Dl, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=40886816

Must Try: Rent a canoe and float gently down the Vltava River for a unique view of the castle and town.

More information about Český Krumlov Castle:

More information about Egon Schiele Art Centrum:

5. Kutná Hora & Sedlec Ossuary – A Town of Silver and Shadows

St. Barbara’s Cathedral at night

Once a thriving silver-mining center rivaling Prague, Kutná Hora is home to the impressive St. Barbara’s Cathedral, known for its dramatic flying buttresses and ornate frescoes. Just a short walk away, the Sedlec Ossuary (Bone Church) uses the remains of over 40,000 people in stunning, haunting artistic displays — chandeliers, coats of arms, and altars crafted entirely from human bones. It’s one of Europe’s most curious and memorable sights.

Kutná Hora’s historic center, along with the Sedlec Abbey and famous Ossuary, was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995 for its exceptional architectural legacy and its role in shaping the design of other historic towns across Central Europe. Today, the city’s core is also protected as an Urban Monument Reservation, making it one of the largest and most significant heritage zones in the Czech Republic.

The Bone Church (Sedlec Ossuary)

Travel Tip: Kutná Hora is just an hour from Prague by train—perfect for a day trip.

More information about St. Barbara’s Cathedral:

More information about the Sedlec Ossuary:

Map view of the Sedlec Ossuary

www.openstreetmap.org

6. Karlštejn Castle – Legacy of a King

Karlštejn Castle

This 14th-century Gothic castle was built by King Charles IV to safeguard royal treasures, relics, and the crown jewels of the Holy Roman Empire. Nestled in forested hills about 42 minutes from Prague, Karlštejn Castle looks like a fortress from a fantasy film. Inside, you’ll find frescoes, chapel relics, and grand halls preserved to reflect medieval royalty. The surrounding village is great for a pre- or post-tour stroll.

Getting There: Take a scenic train ride from Prague, followed by a 20-minute uphill walk through charming souvenir shops and cafés.

Map view of Karlštejn Castle

www.Openstreetmap.org

7. Olomouc – Moravia’s Architectural Treasure

The Holy Trinity Column

Often overlooked by international tourists, Olomouc is a university city with deep historical roots and a fraction of Prague’s crowds. The star attraction is the Holy Trinity Column, a UNESCO monument that towers over the town square with intricate Baroque sculptures. The city also features a unique astronomical clock with socialist-era figures, grand churches, and peaceful parks. It’s perfect for a relaxed yet culturally rich visit.

Fun Fact: Olomouc has the second-largest historic preservation zone in the country — after Prague.

Interactive map of Olomouc

8. Telč – Renaissance Elegance by the Water

The Saint Margaret statue, found at Telč’s square

Telč is a small town with a giant visual impact, best known for its long square of brightly painted Renaissance houses. These pastel-colored façades mirror beautifully in the surrounding ponds, creating one of the most striking and photogenic townscapes in Europe. The town center has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992 for its exceptionally preserved Renaissance architecture and harmonious urban design.

Anchoring the square is the stunning Telč Chateau, a former Gothic fortress transformed into a lavish 16th-century residence. Inside, visitors can admire richly decorated halls, original painted ceilings, and beautifully restored Renaissance furnishings that reflect centuries of noble history. Scan the below QR code for more details:

Just beyond the chateau gates, the Statue of Saint Margaret stands as a quiet symbol of faith and protection. The baroque sculpture watches over the town with grace and dignity, often missed by hurried visitors but deeply appreciated by locals.

Best For: Travelers seeking quiet beauty, scenic photography, and architectural charm.

Telč Chateau

9. Terezín Memorial – Stories of Strength and Sorrow

Terezín was originally a Habsburg fortress town but became one of the most significant Nazi concentration camps in the Czech lands during World War II. Today, it’s a national memorial and museum honoring those who suffered and died there. Visitors can tour the Ghetto Museum, former barracks, and hidden tunnels. It’s a sobering but powerful experience that reveals the resilience of the human spirit.

Recommended Time: Plan for at least 3 – 4 hours to explore the memorial thoroughly.

Scan the below QR Code for more information:

Map view of Terezín Memorial

www.openstreetmap.org

10. Petřín Hill & Lookout Tower – Prague from Above

The Petřín Lookout Tower, seen at night

Photo by Jozef Papp: https://www.pexels.com/photo/petrin-lookout-tower-illuminated-at-night-in-prague-30779572/

For sweeping views and a breath of fresh air, head to Petřín Hill, a lush green space that offers one of the best panoramic spots in Prague. You can reach the top by walking or taking the funicular railway from the Malá Strana district. Once there, climb the Petřín Lookout Tower —a 63.5-meter-high structure resembling the Eiffel Tower — to enjoy stunning views of the city’s rooftops, river, and distant castle.

Just a short walk from the tower, you'll find the whimsical Petřín Mirror Maze, built in the late 19th century. Inside, a labyrinth of mirrors offers funhouse reflections and a playful detour from the more traditional sightseeing. It’s a favorite with families, but anyone can enjoy the light-hearted charm.

Perfect for: Families, photographers, or anyone in need of a break from busy city streets.

Scan the below QR Code for more information:

Map view of Petřín Hill and its attractions

www.openstreetmap.org

Quick Picks for the Time-Crunched

·  Have just one day in Prague? Prioritize Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and the Old Town Square.

·  Weekend getaway? Add a day trip to Kutná Hora or Karlštejn Castle.

·  A full week? Include Český Krumlov, Olomouc, and one or two smaller towns like Telč or Terezín.

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Chapter 4: Czech Republic’s Natural Wonders

A tourist enjoys a refreshing drink from a medicinal thermal spring in Karlovy Vary

While castles and city squares steal the spotlight, the Czech Republic is also home to stunning natural landscapes that feel straight out of a dream. Think towering rock cities, rolling hills, deep forests, and mineral-rich spa springs. Whether you’re after a quiet hike, a memorable lookout, or a refreshing dip, these natural wonders are perfect for slowing down and reconnecting with the great outdoors.

Top destinations to explore

1. Bohemian Switzerland National Park – Land of Stone and Sky

Pravčická Gate (Pravčická brána)

Pudelek, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=50880544

Located near the German border, Bohemian Switzerland is a magical region of sandstone cliffs, winding rivers, and forests. Its star feature is the Pravčická Gate (Pravčická brána), the largest natural sandstone arch in Europe — towering gracefully above pine forests. The area offers scenic hiking trails, boat rides through the narrow Kamenice River Gorge, and picture-perfect lookout points.

Scan the below QR Code for more information about Pravčická Gate:

Don’t Miss: The hike from Hřensko to Pravčická Gate — it’s moderately challenging but rewards you with jaw-dropping views.

Interactive map of Pravčická Gate

2. Moravian Karst – Caves and Underground Rivers

Punkva Cave

Just north of Brno, the Moravian Karst is a labyrinth of over 1,100 caves and sinkholes, with five open to the public. The highlight is Punkva Cave, where you’ll take a boat ride through an underground river surrounded by dramatic stalactites and echoing chambers. The nearby Macocha Abyss — a gorge plunging 138.5 meters deep — is one of Central Europe’s deepest natural sinkholes.

Tip: Reserve tickets to Punkva Cave in advance, especially in peak seasons.

Scan the below QR Code for more information about Moravian Karst:

Macocha Abyss

3. Krkonoše National Park – The Czech Highlands

See Sněžka during a scenic cable car ride

Stretching along the northern border with Poland, Krkonoše (Giant Mountains) is the highest mountain range in the country. It’s home to Sněžka, the Czech Republic’s tallest peak at 1,603 meters. The park offers year-round activities — summer hiking, mountain biking, and winter skiing. Its alpine meadows, glacial valleys, and winding trails feel far removed from urban life.

Good to Know: Take the cable car from Pec pod Sněžkou to near the summit, then enjoy panoramic hikes across the ridgelines.

4. Šumava National Park – Wild Forests and Secret Lakes

Boubin Lake in Šumava National Park

In the southwest near the Austrian and German borders, Šumava National Park offers a peaceful escape into deep forests, peat bogs, and glassy lakes. Known as the “Green Roof of Europe”, the park is a haven for walkers, cyclists, and wildlife lovers. Keep an eye out for deer, lynx, and rare bird species.

Don’t Miss: A walk around Lake Plešné or Lake Černé, and a visit to the Boubín Primeval Forest.

5. Podyjí National Park – Wine Country with a Wild Side

Podyjí National Park

Joadl, CC BY-SA 3.0 AT <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/at/deed.en>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29206453

This hidden gem along the Austrian border combines natural beauty with cultural charm. Podyjí is the smallest national park in the Czech Republic but offers dramatic river canyons, vineyards, and the enchanting Thaya River valley. The trails here lead you past cliffs, forests, and quiet meadows, with excellent birdwatching opportunities along the way.

Bonus: Nearby Znojmo, a historic town with wine cellars and medieval towers, makes a perfect base for exploring the area.

Scan the below QR Code for more information about Podyjí National Park:

Map view of Znojmo

www.openstreetmap.org

6. Adršpach-Teplice Rocks – The Stone Labyrinth

The incredible Adršpach-Teplice Rocks is a must on your travel list

Image by Sebastian from Pixabay https://pixabay.com/photos/mountain-adr%25c5%25a1pach-mountains-top-92794/

These towering sandstone formations in north-eastern Bohemia feel like a natural playground. The Adršpach-Teplice Rocks rise like stone giants from the forest floor, carved by wind and water over centuries into narrow passages, caves, and strange shapes. Visitors can hike through the winding trails or take a peaceful rowboat ride through the calm, hidden lake inside the reserve.

Best For: Families, hikers, and photographers looking for something surreal and unique.

7. South Bohemian Ponds – Tranquility in Every Reflection

Rožmberk and Káňov ponds

Pavel Rychtecký, CC BY 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7655902

Dotted across the southern countryside are thousands of peaceful ponds and small lakes—some natural, many man-made for fish farming since medieval times. These ponds are now quiet escapes for swimming, kayaking, birdwatching, or simply relaxing. The Rožmberk Pond near Třeboň is the largest in the country and part of a UNESCO biosphere reserve.

Peaceful Escape: Rent a bike and cycle the pond trails around Třeboň, a historic spa town known for wellness and water therapy.

8. Karlovy Vary Hot Springs – Nature’s Spa Retreat

Karlovy Vary

In western Bohemia, Karlovy Vary is a spa town famous for its hot mineral springs, set in a green valley surrounded by forested hills. Visitors can sample the warm, healing waters from public fountains or book treatments in historic bathhouses. Beyond the spa culture, the town’s elegant architecture and peaceful park trails offer a rejuvenating escape. Scan the below QR Code for more information:

The Diana Observation Tower

Bonus Stop: The Diana Observation Tower, reached by funicular, provides fantastic views of the surrounding hills and town rooftops.

Map view of Karlovy Vary

www.openstreetmap.org

Quick Tips for Nature Lovers

Hiking gear: Bring sturdy shoes, a rain jacket, and a reusable water bottle.

Public transport: Most parks are accessible by train or bus, especially from Prague or Brno.

Best season to visit: Late spring through early autumn (May–October) offers the best weather and trail access.

National park rules: Stay on marked trails, respect wildlife, and check for seasonal closures or restrictions.

From rocky spires to misty peaks and underground rivers, the Czech Republic’s natural wonders offer more than just scenic views —they offer peace, freedom, and a sense of awe. Whether you’re climbing high or wandering low, these landscapes promise to refresh your spirit and deepen your journey.

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Chapter 5: Discovering Prague – The Fairy-tale Capital

Charles Bridge, seen early in the morning

Prague, known as "The City of a Hundred Spires", is a rare blend of architectural beauty, deep history, and modern creativity. Spanning both banks of the Vltava River, the capital of the Czech Republic is an immersive mix of Gothic cathedrals, cobblestone streets, golden alleyways, and lively cafés. It’s a place that captures your senses — where every street corner tells a story, and every tower offers a new perspective.

Whether you’re an architecture buff, a romantic wanderer, or a curious foodie, Prague opens its arms wide to everyone.

Interactive map of Prague

The Layout: Getting to Know Prague’s Districts

Wenceslas Square

Understanding Prague’s layout makes it easier to explore:

Staré Město (Old Town): This medieval district is packed with history, including the Astronomical Clock, Old Town Square, and narrow lanes filled with boutique shops, cafés, and hidden courtyards.

Malá Strana (Lesser Town): Tucked below Prague Castle, Malá Strana boasts Baroque palaces, romantic lantern-lit streets, and scenic riverside walks. It’s a peaceful, photogenic area full of surprises.

Hradčany (Castle District): This is where you’ll find Prague Castle, the official seat of the Czech President, as well as beautiful outlooks over the city and tranquil royal gardens.

Nové Město (New Town): Founded in the 14th century, this area houses Wenceslas Square, modern museums, shopping arcades, and buzzing nightlife.

Josefov (Jewish Quarter): One of Europe’s most historically significant Jewish districts, with synagogues, the Jewish Cemetery, and the Jewish Museum, all telling stories of resilience and cultural richness.

Navigation Tip: Most key sights are within walking distance, but trams and metro lines connect everything seamlessly — making Prague perfect for both wandering and structured sightseeing.

The Baroque Wallenstein Palace in Malá Strana

Top Sights in Prague

Prague Castle & St. Vitus Cathedral

St. Vitus Cathedral

A massive complex overlooking the city, Prague Castle dates back to the 9th century and is the largest castle compound in the world. Inside the grounds, you’ll find the Old Royal Palace, the Basilica of St. George, and the grand St. Vitus Cathedral, whose stained glass windows light up the space in vibrant color.

Tip: Arrive early to avoid crowds, and don’t skip the Golden Lane, a tiny row of homes that once housed alchemists, writers, and guards.

Map of Prague Castle

Lencer, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=154359930

More information about the Castle:

More information about the Cathedral:

The Golden Lane

Charles Bridge

Charles Bridge

Spanning the Vltava River, the Charles Bridge is one of Prague’s most photographed landmarks. Built in 1357, it’s lined with 30 statues of saints and offers stunning views of the city’s towers and domes. Musicians, painters, and performers bring the bridge to life throughout the day.

Travel Hack: Visit at dawn for a peaceful experience or at sunset for a golden glow over the river.

Old Town Square & Astronomical Clock

The Old Town Hall Tower

The heart of historic Prague, Old Town Square is framed by pastel façades, Gothic churches, and bustling street life. The Astronomical Clock, mounted on the Old Town Hall, is a masterpiece of medieval engineering. On the hour, a small crowd gathers to watch the animated procession of saints and characters.

Bonus: Climb the Old Town Hall Tower for a panoramic view of the square and beyond — perfect for photos.

Lennon Wall

The famous Lennon Wall

Once a quiet corner in Malá Strana, the Lennon Wall became a symbol of peace and freedom in the 1980s. Covered in Beatles lyrics, protest messages, and evolving street art, it’s a living canvas of expression.

Local Insight: The wall is constantly changing — your message could be part of its next layer.

The Dancing House (Fred & Ginger)

The Dancing House

Image by Pixabay https://pixabay.com/photos/building-the-dancing-house-prague-922531/

This bold modern building stands out in a sea of historic facades. Designed by Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić, the Dancing House represents motion and flow — like a pair of dancers. Inside, there’s a modern art gallery and a rooftop café with panoramic river views.

Photo Tip: Stand across the street on the bridge for the best full view.

Immersive Experiences in Prague

Vltava River Cruise

Vltava River cruises

See Prague from a different angle on a gentle cruise past iconic landmarks. Some tours offer dinner, jazz, or historical narration. Whether by day or under the city lights at night, a river cruise is a relaxing way to connect the dots.

Scan the below QR Code for an interactive map of cruise providers in the area:

Towers Worth Climbing

Powder Tower

Petřín Lookout Tower: Resembling a miniature Eiffel Tower, it offers views from high above Prague. Reach it via funicular or forest path, then climb the tower or take the elevator.

Powder Tower: One of Prague’s medieval city gates — step inside for a climb into the city’s fortified past. Scan the below QR Code for more information:

Old Town Hall Tower: Gives you that perfect photo of red rooftops and the spires of Týn Church.

Prague’s Hidden Gardens

Wallenstein Garden

Behind the grand facades lie green oases:

Wallenstein Garden (Malá Strana): Home to peacocks and serene fishponds.

Vrtba Garden: A terraced garden with Baroque symmetry and postcard views.

Franciscan Garden (New Town): A quiet space tucked behind busy Wenceslas Square.

Relaxation Tip: Visit gardens in the morning for peaceful reflection or a quiet coffee break.

Vrtba Garden

Cultural Highlights – Dive into Prague’s Creative Soul

National Theatre (Národní Divadlo)

The interior of the National Theatre

By © Jorge Royan / http://www.royan.com.ar, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19167221

More than just a venue, the National Theatre is a symbol of Czech pride and cultural identity. Opened in 1881 and rebuilt after a devastating fire, its golden dome and richly decorated interior reflect the nation’s artistic spirit. Visitors can attend opera, ballet, and drama performances, often featuring Czech composers like Smetana and Dvořák. Even if you don’t catch a show, guided tours let you explore its stunning halls, marble staircases, and painted ceilings.

Local Tip: Dress smart for evening performances—locals often wear formal attire to the theatre.

Map view of National Theatre

www.openstreetmap.org

Franz Kafka Museum

A statue by sculptor David Černý seen outside the Franz Kafka Museum

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Located in Malá Strana near the river, the Franz Kafka Museum dives deep into the life and imagination of Franz Kafka, the Prague-born writer whose surreal stories left a global mark on literature. Through original letters, photographs, diary entries, and first editions, the museum paints a portrait of a man both shaped by and alienated from his hometown. Interactive exhibits and ambient soundscapes enhance the eerie, dreamlike atmosphere of Kafka’s world.

Map view of the Kafka Museum

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Museum of Communism

The Karl Marx statue at the Museum of Communism

By 1wkmdn - Own work, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=151137712

This museum offers a powerful, unfiltered look into life in Czechoslovakia under Communist rule. Through vintage posters, schoolbooks, surveillance equipment, and everyday household items, it shows how ideology affected every part of daily life — from childhood to work to travel. It also highlights the growing resistance movements and the Velvet Revolution that peacefully ended the regime. A recreated interrogation room and propaganda-filled classroom bring history vividly to life.

What to Expect: Honest storytelling that’s sometimes chilling, sometimes darkly humorous—but always eye-opening.

Map view of the Museum of Communism

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Tastes of Prague

Traditional trdelník

What to Eat

Svíčková: Marinated beef in creamy sauce with dumplings.

Vepřo knedlo zelo: Roast pork with sauerkraut and dumplings.

Trdelník: A cinnamon-sugar pastry, often filled with ice cream or Nutella.

What to Drink

Czech beer: Try Pilsner Urquell, Kozel, or a local craft brew. Many pubs brew their own.

Kofola: A Czech soft drink with a herbal twist — an alternative to cola.

Dining Tip: Tipping is appreciated — round up or leave 10% at cafés and restaurants.

Nightlife & Evenings

When the sun sets, the magic doesn’t stop. Take a night walk along the Vltava, join a ghost or legends tour, or catch live jazz in a hidden cellar club. Rooftop bars in Old Town offer incredible views, while local pubs invite you in with hearty meals and cold pints.

Planning Your Stay: What You Can See in 1, 3, or 4+ Days

1 Day: Visit Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, Old Town Square.

2–3 Days: Add towers, museums, gardens, and a river cruise.

4+ Days: Take a walking tour, visit the Jewish Quarter, see a live show, and dive into local cafés.

Getting Around

Walking: Most historic areas are pedestrian-friendly and walkable.

Public Transport: Trams, buses, and three metro lines cover the city. Use the PID Lítačka app to buy tickets and plan trips.

River Ferries: Operate during warmer months, connecting opposite riverbanks like floating trams.

Good to Know: Validate your transport ticket at the yellow machines before boarding.

From sunrise over the castle towers to twilight in riverside cafés, Prague offers endless ways to fall in love with a place. It’s not just a city to see — it’s a city to feel, one step, one story, and one square at a time.

​

Chapter 6: Brno – The Cultural Soul of Moravia

Parnas Fountain seen in the old town of Brno

While Prague captures the headlines, Brno holds the heart of Moravia. The Czech Republic’s second-largest city is a blend of historic charm, modern energy, and intellectual spirit—home to universities, gothic spires, and laid-back cafés. Brno moves at its own pace, with fewer crowds, more green spaces, and an authentic Czech feel that rewards curious travelers.

This is a place where medieval legends meet modern design, where you can explore underground tunnels, sip local wine, and admire cutting-edge architecture—all in a single afternoon.

Map view of Brno

www.openstreetmap.org

Why Visit Brno?

The Statue of Justice in Brno

Brno offers something truly special for travelers seeking a more relaxed, authentic experience. Unlike Prague’s bustling crowds, Brno has an easy-going charm — quiet but full of personality. The city is a cultural beacon in Moravia, known for its fusion of history, architecture, and food traditions that reflect the soul of the region. Its walkable center makes exploring a joy, with historic landmarks, inviting cafés, and scenic squares all within easy reach.

What makes Brno even more appealing is its location. It’s a perfect base for day trips into South Moravia’s wine country, natural caves, and UNESCO-listed landmarks. While it may not always make the front page of travel magazines, Brno leaves a lasting impression on those who visit.

Fun Fact: Brno has a clever, self-aware sense of humor — sculptures with hidden messages, offbeat monuments, and urban legends are part of its charm. Keep your eyes open for a little wit in unexpected places.

A snapshot of Brno’s old town and landmarks

Top Sights in Brno

Špilberk Castle

Špilberk Castle

This imposing 13th-century fortress sits atop a hill overlooking Brno and has played many roles over the centuries. Originally built as a royal castle for the Přemyslid kings, it was later transformed into one of the Austro-Hungarian Empire’s harshest prisons. Political dissidents, revolutionaries, and writers were once held within its thick stone walls.

Today, Špilberk is home to the Brno City Museum, where exhibitions trace the city’s evolution through interactive displays, historic artifacts, fine art, and military exhibits. You can explore the former prison cells, walk the ramparts, and even descend into underground casemates, which once held prisoners in near-darkness. The museum also includes seasonal exhibitions, family-friendly activities, and guided tours.

Outside, the castle grounds offer peaceful paths, public art, and some of the best panoramic views over Brno. It’s a local favorite for a stroll, picnic, or golden-hour photo session.

Scan the below QR Code for more information:

Moravian Museum (Moravské zemské muzeum)

The Bishop’s Courtyard at the Moravian Museum

Millenium187, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15445013

Founded in 1817, the Moravian Museum is the second oldest and one of the largest museums in the Czech Republic, with a collection of over six million items. Its main building, the Dietrichstein Palace, sits in the heart of Brno and houses permanent exhibitions on Moravian prehistory, folklore, nature, music, and archaeology.

One of the museum’s highlights is the Anthropos Pavilion, which presents the story of human evolution, featuring life-size prehistoric models and the world-famous Venus of Dolní Věstonice — an ancient ceramic figurine found in South Moravia. Additional branches cover everything from musical history to coins and minerals, offering something for every kind of traveler.

Why Go: It’s an engaging, family-friendly way to explore the rich heritage of Moravia, with modern exhibits and hands-on learning.

Map view of the Moravian Museum

www.openstreetmap.org

Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul

The Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul

Towering over Petrov Hill, this Gothic cathedral is one of Brno’s most iconic architectural symbol. Its dark twin Gothic spires dominate the skyline and are visible from nearly every corner of the city. Originally built on the site of an 11th-century Romanesque chapel, the cathedral has undergone centuries of transformation — from early Baroque interiors to its current Neo-Gothic appearance, completed in the early 20th century.

Inside, you’ll find soaring vaulted ceilings, intricate altars, and beautifully preserved stained-glass windows. The cathedral is still an active place of worship and hosts regular Mass and organ concerts, making it a spiritual and cultural anchor of Brno.

Bonus Experience: Visitors can climb the south tower for a close-up look at the historic bell and enjoy sweeping views across Brno’s rooftops. Just steps from the cathedral, the Diocesan Museum offers deeper insight into Brno’s religious history. Housed in one of the city’s oldest buildings, it showcases sacred art, liturgical items, and artifacts from across the South Moravian region. One of its most prized displays is the Madonna of Tuřany, a Gothic sculpture from the 14th century that once drew pilgrims from afar.

More information about the Cathedral:

More information about the museum:

Statues of St. Peter and Paul seen next to the Diocesan Museum

Villa Tugendhat

Villa Tugendhat

A recognized UNESCO World Heritage Site, Villa Tugendhat is one of the world’s finest and earliest examples of modernist architecture. Designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Lilly Reich, the villa was ground-breaking for its use of open-plan living, floor-to-ceiling windows, and industrial materials like chrome, onyx, and glass walls that retract to open the entire space to the garden. It’s not just a house — it’s a living manifesto of the Bauhaus movement and a key piece in 20th-century architectural history.

The guided tours dive into the villa’s design, innovation, and turbulent past, including its confiscation during World War II. Because of limited visitor slots and high demand, booking tickets weeks in advance is strongly recommended.

Bonus Tip for Architecture Buffs: This is a true pilgrimage site — an essential stop on the European design trail.

A front view of the villa

Petr1987, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=47055813

Brno Underground

A Brno underground view

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Brno hides a secret world beneath its charming streets. A vast network of passageways, cellars, crypts, and tunnels lies just underfoot, offering a glimpse into the city’s layered past. The Labyrinth under Zelný trh (Cabbage Market) recreates the medieval storage system used by merchants and winemakers, complete with atmospheric lighting and exhibits on food preservation, medicine, and mysticism.

Another unique stop is the Capuchin Crypt, where naturally mummified monks and benefactors are laid out in robes—preserved by the dry air and simplicity of the burial rituals. These underground tours are fascinating and sometimes eerie, ideal for curious minds and history lovers.

Good to Know: Wear comfortable shoes and mind the steps—some tunnels have low ceilings and uneven stone floors.

Extra Tip: After exploring the tunnels below, don’t miss the Cabbage Market (Zelný trh) above — it’s been Brno’s trading heart for centuries and is still filled with fresh produce, flowers, and local specialties. It’s the perfect spot to grab a snack and soak up the local energy.

More information about the Labyrinth:

More information about Capuchin Crypt:

Map view of Zelný trh, where you will find the Cabbage Market:

A historical fountain seen at the Cabbage Market

Holy Trinity Column – A Spiritual Landmark

The Holy Trinity Column

Tucked within the heart of Brno’s historic center, the Holy Trinity Column is a striking Baroque monument that often escapes the spotlight but deserves a pause. Erected in the early 18th century, it was built to express gratitude for the city’s survival during times of plague and hardship—a tradition seen across Central Europe. The column is richly decorated with statues of saints and angels, and it reflects the deeply rooted religious faith and artistry of the time.

Though smaller than its more famous counterpart in Olomouc, Brno’s Holy Trinity Column remains a symbol of protection and resilience, quietly watching over the square it calls home.

Where to Find It: Near the Cabbage Market — combine it with your visit to the underground labyrinth and fresh produce stalls for a rich slice of Brno’s layered history.

Freedom Square (Náměstí Svobody)

The Brno Astronomical Clock

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11524677

Freedom Square is the vibrant central hub of Brno — a place where past and present meet in a wide, triangular plaza surrounded by graceful townhouses, banks, and cafés. Locals gather here for markets, open-air concerts, and seasonal festivals, making it a lively meeting point day and night. The square pulses with atmosphere, from relaxed coffee breaks to bustling cultural events.

One of its most talked-about features is the Brno Astronomical Clock, a sleek, black stone sculpture shaped like a cartridge. Every day at 11:00 a.m., the clock dispenses a small glass marble from one of four openings—catching it is part luck, part local sport.

Cultural Insight: The clock’s unusual design has sparked ongoing debate and humor — proof of Brno’s love for things that are a little bold, a little strange, and totally its own.

Find Freedom Square with this interactive map

Things to Do in Brno

A historical parade at Brno’s city square

Photo by Helena Jankovičová Kováčová: https://www.pexels.com/photo/historical-parade-with-medieval-knights-in-city-square-29536403/

Taste Moravian Wine: Head to a wine bar or take a trip into the countryside. The region is known for white varietals like Müller-Thurgau and Veltlínské zelené.

Try Local Dishes: Brno’s food scene combines Czech classics with a modern twist. Look for dishes like svíčková, seasonal soups, and hearty pub fare.

Join a Festival: From Ignis Brunensis (a fireworks festival over the lake) to Summer Shakespeare in the Castle Courtyard, Brno knows how to celebrate.

Day Trips from Brno

Moravian Karst: Explore underground caves, including Punkva Cave with its boat ride, and the dramatic Macocha Abyss.

Mikulov & Wine Country: A beautiful hilltop town surrounded by vineyards and castle ruins—perfect for a relaxed afternoon.

Lednice-Valtice Complex: A UNESCO-listed landscape of gardens, lakes, and neo-Gothic palaces, just an hour from Brno.

Getting There and Getting Around

Brno is easily reached by train or bus from Prague, Vienna, or Bratislava. Once in the city, trams and buses cover most areas, but the historic core is best explored on foot.

Transit Tip: The DPMBinfo app makes buying local transport tickets quick and easy. Scan the below QR Code for more information:

What to See Based on Your Schedule

The Brno dragon, seen at the Old Town Hall

1 Day: Visit the castle, cathedral, and underground

2–3 Days: Add Villa Tugendhat, wine tasting, and a day trip

4+ Days: Dive into the culture, explore more of South Moravia, and enjoy Brno’s slower pace

Brno is where you go to slow down, look closer, and discover the layers beneath the surface. It’s rich in stories, alive with creativity, and full of the kind of moments that turn a trip into a memory.

​

Chapter 7: Český Krumlov – A Step Back in Time

The Rotating auditorium in Český Krumlov

Wrapped in a gentle curve of the Vltava River, Český Krumlov is a town that seems untouched by time. Its charming streets, vibrant rooftops, and imposing castle have remained remarkably preserved, earning it a spot on the UNESCO World Heritage list. A blend of medieval mystique, riverside tranquility, and artistic flair makes it one of the most romantic and rewarding destinations in the Czech Republic.

It’s easy to explore, but impossible to forget. Whether you spend a day or a few nights here, Český Krumlov invites you to slow down, look closer, and get lost in beauty.

Interactive map of Český Krumlov

Why Visit Český Krumlov?

The main square of Český Krumlov

Český Krumlov is a rare place where the past lives in the present — not in the form of staged re-enactments, but in cobbled lanes, lantern-lit alleys, and centuries-old homes still full of life. It’s small enough to feel intimate, yet filled with surprises around every corner. Here, you can spend your morning admiring Renaissance frescoes and your afternoon rafting under castle cliffs.

The town is a dream for photographers, couples, culture seekers, and anyone wanting a taste of Old Europe without the crowds. It’s also a gateway to South Bohemian culture, nature, and cuisine — all in one walkable package.

Traveler’s Tip: Spend the night if you can — once the day-trippers leave, the quiet streets and illuminated castle views feel like your own private fairy-tale.

Top Sights in Český Krumlov

Český Krumlov Castle & Tower

The painted tower of Český Krumlov Castle

Photo by Magda Ehlers: https://www.pexels.com/photo/tower-of-the-castle-in-cesky-krumlov-czech-republic-15220382/

Rising high above the town, Český Krumlov Castle is more than just a beautiful backdrop — it’s a living museum of Bohemian power, architecture, and aristocratic life. The sprawling complex includes Renaissance halls, Baroque chambers, and even an original 18th-century theater. From the painted tower, you’ll get the best panoramic view of the red-roofed town, curling river, and lush countryside.

A moat with real bears, terraced gardens, and rotating exhibitions make this castle an adventure in itself.

Český Krumlov Castle is protected as a national cultural monument and stands as one of the Czech Republic’s most visited landmarks. It is also the second-largest castle and chateau complex in the country, surpassed only by Prague Castle.

Don’t Miss: The ornate Masquerade Hall and the castle lapidarium, which houses historic statues from across the estate.

The eye-catching exterior of the palace

Photo by Magda Ehlers: https://www.pexels.com/photo/ornamented-wall-of-palace-in-cesky-krumlov-15260083/

Map view of Český Krumlov Castle

www.openstreetmap.org

Castle Baroque Theater

The stage of the castle theatre

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Tucked discreetly inside the castle grounds, the Castle Baroque Theater is a rare treasure — one of the few fully preserved Baroque court theaters still standing in Europe. Built around 1680 and 1682, it served the aristocracy of the time with elaborate performances that combined drama, music, and visual effects. Remarkably, the theater still houses its original wooden stage machinery, hand-painted backdrops, footlight systems, and authentic 18th-century costumes, all carefully maintained in museum-like conditions.

Due to the delicate nature of the structure and materials, live performances are extremely limited and highly sought after. However, guided tours provide visitors with an intimate look at how theater was experienced in the Baroque era—including insights into stage effects powered entirely by pulleys, trapdoors, and candlelight.

Tip: If you're visiting during the summer or during a festival period, check local listings early — special showings and theatrical re-enactments are offered on rare occasions and often sell out quickly.

Old Town Walking Tour

The Plague Column

Every corner of Český Krumlov’s Old Town feels like a film set: pastel façades, flower-box balconies, hand-painted signs, and crooked rooftops. Wandering is a joy. The town square, Náměstí Svornosti, is framed by Renaissance townhouses, and the nearby Plague Column commemorates lives lost in the 17th-century epidemic.

Behind quiet archways and ivy-covered walls, you’ll find artisan shops, local galleries, and tucked-away cafés serving pastries and mulled wine.

Suggested Stroll: From the main square, walk to the Lazebnický Bridge, loop along the riverfront, and take the stone staircase up to the castle terrace.

St. Vitus Church

St. Vitus Church

VitVit, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=46306584

Elegant and peaceful, the Church of St. Vitus rises above Český Krumlov’s Old Town with its slender Gothic spire and ribbed vaulting. This sacred space has stood since the 15th century and holds deep historical and spiritual importance. It is officially designated a National Cultural Monument of the Czech Republic and contributes to Český Krumlov’s recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Inside, soft light filters through delicate stained glass, casting colorful reflections on the stone floor. You'll find ornate side chapels, Gothic altars, and the tombs of the influential Rožmberk family, who once ruled from the nearby castle. The church still hosts regular services and has become a beloved venue for organ and classical music concerts, thanks to its exceptional acoustics.

Local Note: The church's vaulted ceilings and calm atmosphere create a truly moving sound experience—check local listings for an evening recital or special holiday concert.

Apse with baroque furnishings inside the church

High Contrast, CC BY 3.0 DE <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/de/deed.en>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22937400

Egon Schiele Art Centrum

This innovative gallery is housed in a former brewery and honors the provocative Austrian painter Egon Schiele, who lived briefly in Český Krumlov. The center explores Schiele’s life, work, and controversies, while also hosting rotating exhibitions of modern Czech and international art.

It’s a striking contrast to the town’s medieval setting — a reminder that Český Krumlov is also a place of ongoing creativity and expression.

Extra Touch: Stop at the courtyard café, where art students and locals gather over coffee under leafy vines.

Vltava River Rafting

One of the best ways to see Český Krumlov is from the Vltava River, gliding past gardens, under bridges, and below the castle walls. You can rent a raft, canoe, or kayak for a one- or two-hour journey that loops gently through town. It’s a relaxed, scenic experience ideal for beginners and families.

Add-On Option: Join a guided sunset paddle with a local outfitter—it’s a peaceful way to end your day.

Castle Garden and Cloak Bridge

The Cloak Bridge

Set just above the main Český Krumlov Castle complex, the Castle Gardens are a beautifully landscaped space offering a peaceful escape from the busy town below. Dating back to the 17th century, these formal Baroque-style gardens feature elegant terraces, symmetrical hedges, ornamental flowerbeds, and a large decorative cascade fountain. At the far end of the gardens is a unique open-air theater with a revolving auditorium—still in use today for select summer performances and cultural events.

To reach the gardens from the castle grounds, visitors pass over the remarkable Cloak Bridge (Plášťový most) — a massive, multi-level stone bridge built in the 18th century. Far more than a footbridge, this architectural marvel connects different parts of the castle and spans a deep ravine, with arched tiers resembling a Roman aqueduct. The bridge provides a dramatic passage and some of the best photo opportunities in the entire complex.

Tip: The gardens are open to the public free of charge — bring a snack or a book and take in the views under the shade of ancient linden trees.

Side Trip Spotlight: Hluboká Castle

Hluboká Castle

Located just 30 km north of Český Krumlov, Hluboká Castle is often considered the most beautiful castle in the Czech Republic. Inspired by Windsor Castle in England, it boasts a fairytale silhouette, manicured gardens, and richly decorated rooms that showcase aristocratic life at its peak.

Inside, guided tours reveal wood-paneled halls, porcelain collections, hunting trophies, and grand staircases. Outside, stroll through the castle park or enjoy a picnic overlooking the scenic South Bohemian countryside.

Getting There: You can reach Hluboká by car, taxi, or bus in about 30–40 minutes from Český Krumlov or České Budějovice.

Food & Drink in Český Krumlov

Mouth-watering medovník

Dining here blends hearty Bohemian flavors with small-town charm. Try grilled trout from the river, venison goulash, or South Bohemian potato pancakes. Restaurants often feature vaulted ceilings, candlelight, and views of the water.

Don’t skip medovník (honey cake) or koláče for dessert, paired with a locally brewed lager or a glass of chilled Moravian white wine.

Where to Eat: For atmosphere, look for taverns along the river or in cellars near the town square. Some offer live folk music in the evenings.

Cultural Events

Český Krumlov comes alive with festivals that make the medieval streets even more magical:

Five-Petaled Rose Festival (June): Knights, jesters, and street performers take over the town in full Renaissance regalia.

International Music Festival (July–August): Classical concerts held in churches, gardens, and the castle.

St. Wenceslas Celebrations (last weekend of September): A harvest-themed event with regional wine, food stalls, and local folklore.

Festival Tip: Book your accommodation well in advance — these weekends are popular with locals and international visitors alike.

Getting There

From Prague or Brno, Český Krumlov is about 2.5–3 hours by bus or train. Buses are generally faster and stop closer to the Old Town. The journey winds through lovely countryside and is part of the charm.

Once in town, you won’t need a car. Everything is within walking distance—including the castle, river, gardens, and museums.

Travel Tip: Use the IDOS app for real-time transport schedules and Mapy.cz for accurate offline navigation.

Top Travel Ideas

1 Day: Focus on the essentials — tour the castle, climb the tower, stroll the Old Town, and enjoy lunch by the river.

2 Days: Add a visit to the Egon Schiele Art Centrum, explore the castle gardens, and paddle the Vltava.

3+ Days: Dive into festivals, attend a classical concert or Baroque theater tour, and take a relaxed day to enjoy the town at twilight with fewer crowds.

​

Chapter 8: Olomouc – The Czech Republic’s Best-Kept Secret

The Arion fountain of Olomouc

In the heart of Moravia lies Olomouc (pronounced "OH-loh-moats") — a city brimming with history, Baroque beauty, student energy, and quiet confidence. Though often overshadowed by Prague or Brno, Olomouc rivals them in charm and cultural depth. With six historic squares, a majestic cathedral, UNESCO-listed monuments, and a youthful university spirit, it delivers the feel of a European capital — without the crowds.

For travelers who want to dig deeper into Czech history, architecture, and authentic local life, Olomouc is a treasure waiting to be explored.

Interactive Map of Olomouc

Why Visit Olomouc?

The interior of the Church of Saint Michael

Photo by Bianca Fazacas on Unsplash https://unsplash.com/photos/green-plants-on-brown-wooden-table-4_tukyyAkJg

Olomouc is the historical capital of Moravia and one of the oldest cities in the country. It blends imperial grandeur and local charm, with stately buildings, secret courtyards, and lively cafés lining cobbled streets. Known for its impressive churches and fountains, it’s also a thriving university town, home to Palacký University, which infuses the city with a laid-back and creative vibe.

It’s a walkable, wallet-friendly alternative to Prague, and offers a rich cultural experience with fewer tourists.

Top destinations to explore

Holy Trinity Column – Olomouc’s UNESCO Jewel

The Holy Trinity Column

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=538555

At the center of the Upper Square (Horní náměstí), the Holy Trinity Column is Olomouc’s most iconic monument—and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Towering 32,2 meters high, this ornate Baroque column is richly decorated with religious sculptures, saints, and reliefs. Built between 1716 and 1754 to celebrate the end of a plague, it was designed and constructed almost entirely by local artists and craftsmen, making it a civic symbol of faith, art, and identity.

Must-See Detail: You can actually step inside the column! A small chapel is tucked into its base — a rare feature among plague columns in Europe.

Olomouc Astronomical Clock

The Olomouc Astronomical Clock

Mounted on the side of the Town Hall, the Olomouc Astronomical Clock is a quirky and distinctly communist-era take on its Prague counterpart. The current version, rebuilt after WWII in the 1950s, features a socialist realist design, replacing saints and kings with workers, farmers, and scientists. While controversial in style, it offers a unique look at Czechoslovak post-war history.

Visit at noon to see its mechanical figures come to life, complete with a whimsical musical performance.

St. Wenceslas Cathedral (Katedrála sv. Václava)

The interior of St. Wenceslas Cathedral

Towering over the city’s skyline, St. Wenceslas Cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic and Neo-Gothic architecture. Founded in the 12th century and rebuilt in the 19th, it features dramatic pointed arches, colorful stained glass, and one of the tallest church spires in the Czech Republic (100.6 meters).

Inside, the atmosphere is serene and awe-inspiring, with ornate altars and quiet chapels. It is also the final resting place of many Moravian bishops and archbishops, making it both a spiritual and historical landmark.

Tip: Climb the tower for a panoramic view of Olomouc’s rooftops and squares.

Olomouc’s Fountains and Squares

The Hercules Fountain

Unlike many Czech cities with a single main square, Olomouc boasts several historic town squares, each adorned with elaborate Baroque fountains depicting Roman gods. These 17th- and 18th-century fountains reflect the city's wealth and artistic vision during the Habsburg era.

Here’s is a taste of what you can explore:

Caesar Fountain (Upper Square): A dramatic centerpiece featuring Julius Caesar, nodding to the city’s mythical founder.

Hercules Fountain: Rich in motion and drama, showing the hero battling a hydra.

Neptune, Mercury, Jupiter, and Triton Fountains: Each tucked into corners of the city, perfect for a scenic break or photo stop.

Stroll Suggestion: Take a self-guided “fountain walk” and see all six in under an hour — ideal for a sunny afternoon.

Scan the below QR Code for an interactive map indicating fountains in the area:

Archbishop’s Palace and Museum

The Archbishop’s Palace

SchiDD, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36561533

Olomouc has been a spiritual center for centuries, and the Archbishop’s Palace — a Baroque gem still in use—hosts visiting dignitaries and occasional cultural events. While not always open for casual visitors, nearby is the Archdiocesan Museum, which showcases sacred art, textiles, and historical treasures from Moravian church history.

Highlight: The museum is located on the site of a former Přemyslid palace—a direct link to Czech royal history.

More information about the Palace:

More information about the Museum:

The Archdiocesan Museum

Jan Jenista, CC BY-SA 3.0 <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2086283

Fortress and City Walls

The Crown Fortress in Olomouc

Olomouc was once a major fortress city, and remnants of its defensive bastions, towers, and gates still surround parts of the center. Walking paths lead along the old walls, offering green corridors and peaceful views just steps from the busy squares.

Hidden Gem: The Korunní pevnůstka (Crown Fortress) is an offbeat spot for picnicking, exhibitions, and seasonal events. Scan the below QR Code for more information:

Tasting Olomouc: What to Eat and Drink

Olomoucké tvarůžky

Chmee2, CC BY-SA 3.0 <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3598270

Olomouc’s most famous specialty is Olomoucké tvarůžky—a strong-smelling aged cheese made in nearby Loštice. It’s definitely an acquired taste but beloved by locals and often served in pubs, pastries, or on toast with onion and mustard.

Other regional favorites include:

Haná dumplings filled with plums or poppy seeds.

Roast duck with red cabbage.

Czech beer, of course — but also regional wines from nearby Znojmo and Mikulov.

Dining Tip: For a fun twist, visit the Tvarůžky Museum and Bistro to try the cheese in inventive dishes — yes, even cheesecake!

Tvarůžky Museum and Bistro

JirkaSv, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=50988911

Festivals & Student Life

The 2009 Academia Film Olomouc (AFO) event

MatejDostalek, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9026130

Thanks to Palacký University, Olomouc has a youthful energy, especially in spring and autumn. Students bring life to local cafés, theaters, and art houses.

Key events include:

Flora Olomouc (Spring/Autumn): A huge flower and garden expo with historical roots.

Academia Film Olomouc (AFO): A leading international science and documentary film festival.

Baroque Festival: Classical music, liturgical works, and chamber performances in historic venues.

Evening Vibe: Don’t miss a riverside beer garden or small jazz club—Olomouc nightlife is relaxed but vibrant.

Top Travel Ideas

1 Day: Visit the Upper Square, Holy Trinity Column, Astronomical Clock, and St. Wenceslas Cathedral. Wrap it up with a local meal and a walk through the fountains.

2–3 Days: Add the Archdiocesan Museum, fortress walks, and all six Baroque fountains. Dive into student cafés or time your visit with a festival or live concert.

Extended Stay: Use Olomouc as a peaceful base to explore Central Moravia—nearby options include Kroměříž, Loštice, and Litovel.

Traveler’s Note: Olomouc is easily reached by direct train from Prague (2.5 hours) or Brno (1.5 hours) and is a well-connected stop on any East-Central Europe itinerary.

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Chapter 9: Plzeň & the Beer Tradition

St. Bartholomew's Cathedral in the main square of Plzeň

Welcome to Plzeň (pronounced PIL-zen) — the birthplace of the world’s most famous beer style: the Pilsner. Located in western Bohemia, this vibrant city blends industrial heritage with artistic flair, historic architecture with modern beer culture. While its brewing legacy draws visitors from around the world, Plzeň (also written as Pilsen) offers much more: a lively main square, towering cathedrals, underground tunnels, and a buzzing arts scene.

Whether you're a beer enthusiast, history buff, or simply curious about Czech culture beyond Prague, Plzeň is a flavorful stop with a bold, foamy heart.

Interactive map of Plzeň

Why Visit Plzeň?

A scenic view of Plzeň

Plzeň is not only the home of Pilsner Urquell, the world’s first golden lager, but it’s also a city that celebrates craftsmanship, resilience, and reinvention. Founded in 1295 by King Wenceslas II, Plzeň grew into a center of brewing, engineering, and Czech patriotism — especially during the industrial boom of the 19th century.

Today, visitors come for the beer and stay for the unexpected charm of its town square, cultural festivals, and welcoming spirit.

Fun Fact: In 2015, Plzeň was named the European Capital of Culture, highlighting its unique blend of tradition and creativity.

Top destinations to explore

Pilsner Urquell Brewery – Where It All Began

The brewery’s main gate

No trip to Plzeň is complete without a visit to the Pilsner Urquell Brewery, where the world’s first pale lager was brewed in 1842. The tour takes you through historic brew halls, massive copper kettles, modern bottling lines, and deep underground cellars still used for fermenting beer in oak barrels.

You’ll learn about the revolutionary brewing process that changed beer forever—soft Czech water, Saaz hops, and cold fermentation — and get to taste unfiltered Pilsner straight from the cask, a highlight for many visitors.

Pro Tip: Book your brewery tour online, especially in summer. English tours fill quickly!

The Brewery Complex

Norbert Aepli, Switzerland, CC BY 2.5 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=799343

St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral – A Towering Treasure

An aerial view of the cathedral

Located on the city’s main square, this impressive Gothic cathedral is home to the tallest church tower in the Czech Republic, with a spire height of 102,3 meters. Climb the spiral staircase for panoramic views of Plzeň’s red rooftops, brewery chimneys, and green hills beyond.

Inside, the cathedral is serene and understated, with delicate stained glass, a wooden pulpit, and the Madonna of Plzeň, a revered Gothic sculpture.

Travel Tip: Entry to the church is free, but there’s a small fee to access the tower — well worth it on a clear day.

The Great Synagogue – A Symbol of Plzeň’s Diversity

The interior of the Great Synagogue

Otto Domes, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=93324748

The Great Synagogue of Plzeň is the second-largest in Europe and the third-largest in the world. Completed in 1893, it features a fascinating mix of Moorish, Neo-Romanesque, and Gothic elements, with twin domed towers and richly decorated interiors.

Still used for concerts and cultural events, the synagogue stands as a poignant reminder of the city’s once-thriving Jewish community and its ongoing role as a center for art and remembrance.

Did You Know? Despite surviving WWII intact, the synagogue was hidden from view for decades behind other buildings — only in recent years has its full façade been restored and celebrated.

Map view of the Synagogue

www.openstreetmap.org

Republic Square (Náměstí Republiky) – Plzeň’s Heartbeat

The Imperial House

This expansive square is one of the largest town squares in Central Europe, framed by colorful facades, street cafés, and three whimsical modern fountains representing an angel, camel, and greyhound — symbols from the city’s coat of arms.

Markets, festivals, and seasonal events are held here year-round, from Easter craft fairs to the Christmas market, which glows with mulled wine, handmade gifts, and local snacks.

Alongside its modern fountains and bustling cafés, the square is home to the impressive Imperial House (Císařský dům)—a richly decorated Renaissance building once used to host royal guests. Its detailed sgraffito artwork and arcaded windows make it a favorite subject for photographers and architecture enthusiasts.

Local Insight: Look for the medallions and reliefs on the façade—they depict figures from imperial history and showcase 16th-century craftsmanship rarely preserved so beautifully.

Map view of Republic Square

www.openstreetmap.org

Pilsen Historical Underground

Beneath the streets of Plzeň lies a maze of tunnels, cellars, and wells dug between the 13th and 19th centuries. Originally used for food storage, beer aging, and defense, these underground spaces now form a guided experience complete with exhibits on medieval life and brewing traditions.

The Pilsen Historical Underground Tour is informative and atmospheric — plus, it gives you a cool break on hot days or a rainy-day alternative.

Visitor Note: Wear sturdy shoes and bring a jacket—the tunnels stay chilly year-round.

Techmania Science Center

Techmania

JoiZif, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=70952124

Plzeň isn’t just about history — it’s also a hub of modern learning. Housed in a former Škoda factory, the Techmania Science Center is an interactive museum filled with hands-on exhibits, workshops, and a full-dome planetarium. Great for families or curious minds, it brings engineering, physics, and astronomy to life.

Kid Friendly: Techmania is ideal if you’re traveling with children or just want to engage your inner inventor.

Map view of Techmania

www.openstreetmap.org

Beer Culture Beyond the Brewery – beer spa experiences and more

Spa Beerland

Photo by Magda Ehlers: https://www.pexels.com/photo/sign-of-beer-spa-15235098/

Plzeň’s beer culture extends beyond the brewery gates. The city is dotted with independent pubs, microbreweries, and beer gardens that offer everything from classic lagers to experimental IPAs.

Beer Trail Idea: Stop at Na Spilce, the largest beer hall in the Czech Republic (located in a former brewery fermenting cellar), then explore smaller taprooms like Pivstro Beer Bistro or Raven Pub.

Na Splice details:

Pivstro Beer Bistro information:

Raven Pub details:

For a truly immersive experience, visit Spa Beerland – The First Beer Spa Pilsen, where guests can soak in handmade oak tubs filled with warm water, hops, malt, and brewer’s yeast—said to rejuvenate the skin, boost circulation, and relax the body. After the soak, you can unwind on a heated straw bed and sip unlimited fresh beer straight from your own personal tap.

What to Expect: A private, rustic-luxury setting perfect for couples or solo relaxation—with all the comforts of a spa and the fun of a brewery.

More information about Spa Beerland:

Top Travel Ideas: Explore Plzeň Like a Local

1 Day: Take a brewery tour, visit the cathedral and main square, and enjoy a hearty Czech meal paired with fresh Pilsner.

2 Days: Add the underground tour, Great Synagogue, and dinner at a beer bistro or microbrewery. Consider an evening concert or brewery-themed wellness spa.

Family Time: Spend a few hours at Techmania, explore the square’s fountains, then treat the kids (and yourself) to traditional trdelník or Czech pastries.

Getting There: Plzeň is just 1 hour from Prague by train or bus, making it an easy day trip or overnight escape.

Plzeň offers more than just beer—it’s a city that celebrates craft, character, and creativity, where golden lagers are poured with pride and history flows as smoothly as a freshly tapped pint. It’s the perfect place to toast tradition and taste the roots of Czech culture.

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Chapter 10: Hidden Gems & Off-the-Beaten-Path Destinations

Beyond the cobblestones of Prague and the beer halls of Plzeň lies a quieter Czech Republic—a land of fairy-tale towns, sacred hills, poetic ruins, and rural charm. These hidden gems may not make every postcard, but they often leave the strongest impressions. Less crowded, more intimate, and deeply authentic, these places invite you to slow down, listen to local legends, and discover beauty in the everyday.

Whether you're seeking peaceful retreats, architectural wonders, or unexpected cultural finds, this chapter reveals some of the country’s most rewarding detours.

Telč – The Painted Jewel of Vysočina

Telč Castle

Image by Neo98 from Pixabay https://pixabay.com/photos/tel%25c4%258d-czechia-castle-history-3374098/

Step into a living painting in Telč, a small town where the pastel facades of Renaissance homes reflect in a still lake beside a majestic château. The main square (náměstí Zachariáše z Hradce) is one of the most photogenic in Europe, framed by arcades, ornamental gables, and vibrant sgraffito.

At the heart is Telč Château, a Renaissance masterpiece with richly decorated interiors, painted wooden ceilings, and peaceful gardens. The town, protected by water on three sides, feels enclosed in a dream.

Why Go: For storybook views, intimate cafés under arcades, and a UNESCO-listed town square untouched by modern rush.

Litomyšl – Artistic Legacy and Architectural Elegance

Litomyšl Castle

Přemysl Otakar, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=62323730

In East Bohemia, Litomyšl blends Baroque flair with a modern soul. Its crown jewel is the Litomyšl Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its white sgraffito-covered walls, dramatic arcade courtyard, and peaceful French-style garden.

It’s also the birthplace of composer Bedřich Smetana, honored with a museum, statue, and annual music festival, Smetanova Litomyšl. The town’s creative spirit lives on through public art, galleries, and bold architectural additions that harmonize old and new.

The Bedřich Smetana Museum

A.Savin, FAL, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=53723650

What to Do: Attend a courtyard concert, visit the castle wine cellar, or explore the modernist Portmoneum Museum with its wild, wall-to-ceiling painted interiors. Scan the below QR Code for more details:

Statue of Bedřich Smetana on the Smetanovo Square

Herbert Frank from Wien (Vienna), AT, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=69897077

Třebíč – A Tale of Two Cultures

Třebíč

A true cultural crossroads, Třebíč has UNESCO recognition for its Jewish heritage. The Jewish Quarter, with its maze of alleys, preserved homes, school, and synagogue, sits beside the impressive St. Procopius Basilica, representing centuries of peaceful coexistence.

The cemetery, stretching up a wooded slope, offers quiet reflection. In the streets below, artisan shops and family bakeries carry on generations-old traditions.

Travel Tip: Follow the marked Heritage Trail through both neighborhoods for historical insight and hidden local stories.

Interactive map of Třebíč

Mikulov – Wine, Limestone, and Sunset Views

Mikulov Castle

Set against the white limestone hills of South Moravia, Mikulov is a town of vineyards, spires, and sun-washed squares. It has long been a center of Jewish scholarship, Catholic pilgrimage, and wine culture.

The hilltop Mikulov Castle houses a regional museum and giant wine barrel, while trails wind past ruined chapels, caves, and lookout points over the Pálava Landscape Protected Area. The atmosphere is relaxed, sunlit, and ideal for slow travel.

Best View: Climb Svatý Kopeček (Holy Hill) at sunset for panoramic views over red rooftops and golden vines.

Scan the below QR Code for more information about the Castle:

The Chapel of St. Sebastian on the Svatý Kopeček Hill

Huhulenik, CC BY 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15046174

Bohemian Switzerland – Nature’s Cathedral

Pravčická brána

Photo by Daniel Frank: https://www.pexels.com/photo/red-and-green-concrete-building-572940/

For hikers, photographers, and dreamers, Bohemian Switzerland National Park (České Švýcarsko) is a fairytale landscape of sandstone towers, gorges, and forested plateaus. The star attraction is Pravčická brána, Europe’s largest natural rock arch, which frames sweeping views over the Elbe Sandstone Mountains.

Nearby, boat rides through the Kamenice Gorge and marked hiking trails through pine-scented woods make this one of the Czech Republic’s top nature escapes.

Getting There: Base yourself in Hřensko or Děčín, accessible by train from Prague in under 3 hours.

Bonus Tip: Stay at Hotel Mezní Louka, a charming and eco-conscious retreat just steps from the trail to Pravčická brána — ideal for hikers, nature lovers, and those seeking peace in the heart of Bohemian Switzerland.

Jindřichův Hradec – Timeless Castles and Mechanical Wonders

A palace scence in Krýza’s Crèche

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3116637

This South Bohemian town wraps around a serene lake and is home to the third-largest castle complex in the country. The Jindřichův Hradec Castle combines Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque elements and offers sweeping views of Vajgar Lake.

Inside the castle museum, don’t miss the Krýza’s Crèche — the largest mechanical nativity scene in the world, crafted over 60 years with more than 1,300 hand-moved figures.

Kroměříž – Garden of the Archbishops

The Castle Gardens

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Kroměříž dazzles with its symmetry and style. The UNESCO-listed Archbishop’s Château features a stunning library and a gallery with works by Titian and Brueghel.

Its adjacent Flower Garden is a masterpiece of Baroque landscaping — perfectly geometric with sculptures, pavilions, and fountains. This is a place to wander, breathe in roses, and soak in silent elegance.

Pustevny & Radhošť – Folklore in the Mountains

Pustevny seen in winter

Caroig, CC BY-SA 2.5 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1686024

In the Beskydy Mountains, the Pustevny mountain pass is lined with whimsical wooden buildings painted in vibrant folk patterns. From here, a scenic trail leads to Radhošť Mountain, topped with a statue of the Slavic god Radegast and a chapel dedicated to Saints Cyril and Methodius.

This is a land of legends, woodcarvers, mountain shepherds, and panoramic views — all tied to Moravian spiritual and cultural heritage.

Best Season: Visit in autumn for golden forests, or in winter for fairy-tale snow-covered chalets.

The pagan god Radegast

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=471443

Map view of Pustevny

www.openstreetmap.org

Map view of Radhošť

www.openstreetmap.org

Top Travel Ideas: Off-the-Path Explorers

Day Trip Escapes:

From Brno: Mikulov, Kroměříž, or Třebíč

From Prague: Telč, Jindřichův Hradec, or Bohemian Switzerland

Weekend Retreats:

Litomyšl for music and culture

Kroměříž for history and gardens

Mikulov for wine and wellness

Nature Lovers:

Spend a few days hiking in Bohemian Switzerland or the Beskydy Mountains

Slow Travelers:

Combine Telč + Třebíč for an architectural loop

Or trace UNESCO towns of Moravia over 3–5 days

Traveler’s Tip: Trains and regional buses connect nearly all these destinations. Use the IDOS.cz app to plan your routes in English and check local tourist offices for hidden walking trails and festivals.

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Chapter 11: Czech Cuisine – A Culinary Journey Through Tradition and Taste

Svíčková na smetaně served with dumplings, whipped cream and cranberries

Matyáš Havel, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24560219

Czech cuisine is hearty, comforting, and rich in flavor — born from the traditions of rural kitchens, medieval feasts, and Austro-Hungarian heritage. It’s food designed to fill you up and warm you through: saucy meats, spongy dumplings, earthy soups, and crispy pastries, often paired with a fresh pour of Czech beer.

This chapter takes you beyond the menus of Prague pubs to explore the tastes, textures, and cultural roots of the Czech Republic — plate by plate, bite by bite.

The Heart of the Meal: Meat, Sauce & Dumplings

At the core of Czech cooking is the trio of meat, sauce, and dumplings (knedlíky) — a foundation for many traditional meals. Stewed or roasted meats are served with rich gravies and pillowy slices of steamed dumplings that soak up every drop.

Svíčková na smetaně is one of the most beloved national dishes: marinated beef sirloin in a creamy vegetable sauce, served with cranberries, a dollop of whipped cream, and lemon. It’s a festive meal, often served at weddings or family celebrations.

Vepřo knedlo zelo (roast pork with dumplings and sauerkraut) is another classic—simple, bold, and deeply satisfying.

Local Tip: Dumplings aren’t just side dishes—they’re a point of national pride. Some are made with bread, others with potatoes, and a few even get stuffed or sliced into sweet versions for dessert.

Soups: The Soul of Czech Cooking

Kulajda soup

Czechs love their polévka (soup). It’s often the first course of any lunch and can even stand alone as a main dish. Soups range from rustic and brothy to creamy and festive.

Česnečka – Garlic soup often served with croutons, cheese, or ham; known as a hangover cure.

Kulajda – A creamy dill soup with mushrooms, potatoes, and a poached egg.

Bramboračka – Traditional potato and root vegetable soup, rich with marjoram.

Gulášová polévka – A goulash-inspired stew, spicy and meaty.

Travel Tip: Try soup in a bread bowl at market stalls or mountain huts — it’s a warm and satisfying street food twist.

Snacks, Sides & Street Eats

Nakládaný hermelín

Pudelek (Marcin Szala), CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26401634

Czech food isn’t only about sit-down meals. There’s a rich world of snacks, street eats, and bar bites to explore between sightseeing and sips.

Chlebíčky – Open-faced sandwiches topped with meats, cheese, egg, and pickles. A popular item at deli counters or parties.

Nakládaný hermelín – Marinated Camembert-style cheese, soaked in oil, garlic, and spices—found in most pubs.

Utopenec – Literally "the drowned man" — a spicy pickled sausage, usually served cold with onions and vinegar.

Roasted sausages – Especially at beer gardens and markets. Ask for klobása and mustard on the side.

Snack Like a Local: Visit a lahůdky (deli shop) to see what locals grab on the go—great for picnic items.

Sweet Treats & Czech Desserts

Trdelník

Czech sweets are delicate, doughy, and often tied to village recipes and religious holidays. They’re rarely too sugary, and always made with care.

Koláče – Small pastries filled with poppy seeds, plum jam, or sweet cheese; found at bakeries and train stations alike.

Medovník – Layered honey cake with cream and nuts—sweet, soft, and rich.

Buchty – Buns stuffed with jam or poppy seeds, often dusted with sugar.

Trdelník – Rolled dough grilled over coals, coated in sugar and walnuts. Though more of a tourist treat, it’s fun to watch and better with ice cream inside.

Baker’s Tip: The best pastries are found in small-town cafés and countryside bakeries. Don’t skip the dessert menu!

Cheese & Strong Flavors

Czech cheese can be mild or pungent, and Olomoucké tvarůžky leads the pack in strong aroma. Made in Loštice, this low-fat, aged cheese has a sharp taste and is often served with onion, mustard, and rye bread—or used in cooking and even desserts.

If you’re feeling adventurous, try it in Tvarůžky ice cream or tartare. It’s a love-it-or-leave-it delicacy with Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) status.

Drinks to Sip & Savor

Pilsner Urquell

Steven Walling, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=64734689

Beer (Pivo)

The Czech Republic is the beer capital of the world, with the highest beer consumption per capita globally. And for good reason. The original Pilsner was born in Plzeň, and towns across the country now produce craft and traditional lagers that are crisp, unfiltered, and deeply refreshing.

Pilsner Urquell – The original golden lager, with a slightly bitter bite.

Kozel, Staropramen, Budvar – Major names you’ll find on tap.

Unfiltered beers (nefiltrované) – Cloudy, flavorful, and often seasonal.

Craft brews – Try places like Matuška, Raven, Clock, and Permon for IPAs and creative styles.

Taproom Tip: Order a hladinka (creamy pour) or šnyt (half beer, half foam) to try Czech pouring styles.

Wine

In South Moravia, wine is king. White varietals dominate — especially Veltlínské zelené, Pálava, and Ryzlink rýnský — but reds like Frankovka and Modrý Portugal are gaining ground.

Wine is often enjoyed in vinotéky (wine bars) or sklepy (wine cellars), where it’s poured straight from the barrel.

Spirits & Warmers

Becherovka – A herbal liqueur from Karlovy Vary, often sipped as a digestif.

Slivovice – Plum brandy, strong and traditional.

Medovina – Honey wine, warm or cold, perfect at winter markets.

Cultural Tip: A shot of Becherovka or slivovice is often used to toast new friendships or mark the end of a good meal.

Vegetarians & Special Diets

Fried cheese, served with tartar sauce

Qwerty Binary, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30835709

Czech cuisine can be meat-heavy, but plant-based eaters are increasingly finding options — especially in larger cities and university towns.

Look for:

Fried cheese (smažený sýr) – A pub classic, often served with tartar sauce.

Mushroom dishes (houbové) – Especially in autumn.

Lentil soups, potato pancakes, and vegetable stews in traditional restaurants.

Dedicated vegetarian restaurants in Prague, Brno, Olomouc, and Pilsen.

Phrase to Know: “Jsem vegetarián(ka)” – I am vegetarian

Culinary Experiences to Try

Beer Tasting in Plzeň or Brno – Join a brewery tour or hop between taprooms.

Wine Cellar Tours in Mikulov or Znojmo – Taste wines straight from the barrel.

Cooking Class in Prague or Český Krumlov – Learn how to make dumplings or koláče.

Farmers Markets – Try truffle cheese, homemade sausages, and fresh pastries.

Festival Food – Roast meats, potato spirals, and mead in festive stalls.

Top Travel Ideas: Food & Drink Edition

For Foodies:

Try Svíčková and kulajda soup in a family-run tavern.

Visit Café Savoy in Prague or Café Fara in Mikulov for upscale Czech fusion.

Café Savoy information:

Café Fara information:

For Beer Fans:

Tour Pilsner Urquell, Budvar, or a small craft brewery..

Order beer by the style of pour—mlíko (foam-only) or hladinka (smooth top).

For Adventurers:

Taste Olomoucké tvarůžky, utopenec, or a shot of slivovice with locals.

Hike to a mountain hut and order bramboráky (potato pancakes) and beer on tap.

Czech food is full of heart. It's a cuisine of grandmothers and pub chefs, of seasonal harvests and slow simmering. Whether you’re tasting fresh bread in a village bakery or sipping beer brewed under medieval vaults, Czech cuisine is a delicious way to understand the culture—one forkful at a time.

​

Chapter 12: Outdoor Fun & Adventure Activities

Bohemian Switzerland offers several natural wonders to explore

The Czech Republic is more than castles and cobblestones — it’s a paradise for outdoor adventurers, nature lovers, and active travelers. From mountain peaks and lush forests to winding rivers and dramatic rock formations, the country offers year-round outdoor experiences that are accessible, scenic, and refreshingly uncrowded.

Whether you're after adrenaline thrills or a slow wander through the woods, this chapter highlights the best ways to get active in the Czech landscape — with ideas for every fitness level and season.

Hiking & Walking Trails

Bohemian Switzerland (České Švýcarsko)

Located in the northwest near the German border, this national park features sandstone cliffs, forested trails, and the Pravčická Brána, Europe’s largest sandstone rock arch. Marked paths suit all levels, from riverside strolls to high ridge walks.

Tip: Take the Gabriela Trail for the most scenic route to the rock arch.

Krkonoše Mountains (Giant Mountains)

Home to Sněžka, the country’s tallest peak (1,603 m), this range offers alpine hiking, summer meadows, and winter ski routes. Trails are well-marked and accessible by chairlift from towns like Pec pod Sněžkou or Špindlerův Mlýn.

Moravian Karst (Moravský kras)

This limestone region near Brno is great for forest walks, viewpoints, and exploring the famous Macocha Abyss and Punkevní Caves—where part of the journey includes an underground riverboat ride.

Cycling Adventures

A grape vineyard in South Moravia

The Czech Republic is bike-friendly, with thousands of kilometers of well-maintained cycle routes.

Elbe River Trail (Labská stezka)

Ride alongside castles, vineyards, and scenic countryside from Prague to Hradec Králové or beyond. The paths are flat and ideal for multi-day rides.

Moravian Wine Trails

In South Moravia, cyclists can follow vineyard paths between towns like Mikulov, Znojmo, and Velké Pavlovice, stopping at wine cellars for tastings.

Tip: Rent bikes locally or check for e-bike options in hilly areas.

Water Sports & River Fun

Sázava River

Vltava River Rafting – Český Krumlov

This is one of the most popular activities for casual adventurers. Rent a raft or canoe and float past castle cliffs, old mills, and lush banks through the historic town and surrounding countryside.

Sázava River – Central Bohemia

Popular with locals, this river offers gentle rapids and wooded scenery. Rent gear in towns like Týnec nad Sázavou and combine with an overnight camp.

Lake Lipno

Nicknamed the “Czech Sea,” this large lake near the Austrian border is ideal for kayaking, paddleboarding, and swimming. You’ll also find windsurfing schools and family-friendly beaches.

Winter Sports

Špindlerův Mlýn

Autor: Bunny (Transfered byמתניה/Original uploaded by Bunny) – אני יצרתי, Volné dílo, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=13306589

Downhill Skiing & Snowboarding

Špindlerův Mlýn – The country’s top ski resort with modern lifts, après-ski, and terrain for all levels.

Černá hora–Pec – A connected ski area with good beginner slopes and cross-country options.

Klínovec (Ore Mountains) – Great for both winter sports and stunning views.

Cross-Country Skiing

Forests and plateaus in areas such as Jizerské hory and Vysočina offer peaceful, scenic routes — some groomed and others wild.

Tip: Rentals and lessons are available in most mountain villages.

Rock Climbing & Via Ferrata

Valečov Castle in Bohemian Paradise

Farfallemonarca, CC BY 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4424354

Bohemian Paradise (Český ráj)

Known for its rock towers and fairy-tale landscape, this UNESCO Geopark offers climbing routes for all levels, plus hiking and castle ruins.

Děčín’s Via Ferrata

A unique urban climbing route built into cliffs above the Elbe River. The secured cable path offers dramatic views and is accessible for beginners with gear rental on-site.

Safety First: Always check for weather updates and use appropriate climbing equipment or local guides.

Adrenaline & Air Sports

Skydiving: Available in regions like Prostějov or Příbram for a thrilling birds-eye view.

Hot Air Ballooning: Float above Telč, Český Krumlov, or the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands at sunrise.

Paragliding: Tandem flights offered in the Krkonoše or Beskydy Mountains with licensed operators.

Nature Walks & Wildlife Watching

Třeboň seen over the Svět pond

Tanya Dedyukhina, CC BY 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54592035

Podyjí National Park: A quieter escape near the Austrian border with deep valleys, rare birds, and peaceful vineyards.

Šumava National Park: Dense forests, glacial lakes, and lynx habitats make this one of the most biologically rich areas in the country.

Třeboň Basin: Flat walking and biking routes through ponds, wetlands, and protected bird areas—ideal for photographers and nature lovers.

Family-Friendly Outdoor Fun

Elephants seen at Dvůr Králové Zoo

Tree Walkway at Lipno: A spiraling wooden path that leads above the treetops, ending in a slide with forest views.

Zooparks & Animal Rescues: Visit Dvůr Králové Zoo (also called Safari Park Dvůr Králové) for safari-style experiences or Zoopark Zájezd near Prague for younger kids.

Adventure Parks: Rope courses, zip lines, and climbing walls in towns like Harrachov or Dolní Morava.

Dvůr Králové Zoo Information

Zoopark Zájezd Information

The Zoopark Zájezd entrance

Lukáš Nekolný, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=108134968

Top Travel Ideas: Outdoor Edition

Spring & Summer:

Hike in Bohemian Switzerland or Moravian Karst.

Cycle through vineyards in Mikulov.

Paddle the Vltava River or swim in Lake Lipno.

Autumn:

·  Enjoy colorful hikes in Krkonoše.

·  Combine wine harvest festivals with biking in South Moravia.

·  Take a foliage walk in Podyjí or Kokořínsko.

Winter:

Ski in Špindlerův Mlýn or Jizerské hory.

Try snowshoeing in Šumava.

Enjoy cross-country trails near Vysočina.

Adventure awaits around every forest bend, riverside trail, and snowy peak. The Czech Republic’s great outdoors is accessible, rewarding, and surprisingly diverse — a natural playground perfect for every kind of traveler.

​

Chapter 13: Day Trips & Excursions from Prague and Brno

Czech cities are compact, well-connected, and surrounded by unforgettable sights—making day trips easy, affordable, and rewarding. Whether you’re based in Prague or Brno, you can access castles, spa towns, wine villages, caves, and UNESCO sites within a few hours.

This chapter gives you the top destinations reachable in a day, how to get there, and what to see—so you can add depth and diversity to your trip without packing your bags.

From Prague: Top Day Trips to Escape the City

The Bone Church

1. Kutná Hora – Bone Church & Silver City

A UNESCO-listed medieval town once rich in silver, Kutná Hora is known for its haunting Sedlec Ossuary (Bone Church)—decorated with thousands of human bones — and the stunning St. Barbara’s Cathedral. You’ll also find Gothic streets, underground mine tours, and local cafes with old-world charm.

Travel Time: 1 hour by train.

Don’t Miss: The bone chandelier and frescoed chapels at Sedlec.

Ideal For: History lovers, architecture fans, dark tourism.

2. Karlštejn Castle – Fortress in the Hills

Just a short hop from Prague, Karlštejn Castle was built by Charles IV in the 14th century to house the imperial crown jewels. Perched high above a charming village, it offers sweeping views and richly decorated halls. Surrounding trails are perfect for hikes or forest walks.

Travel Time: 40 min by train + 30 min walk uphill.

Don’t Miss: The Chapel of the Holy Cross (advance reservation required).

Ideal For: Castle seekers, photographers, half-day trips.

3. Terezín Memorial – WWII History & Reflection

This former military fortress was used as a Nazi ghetto and concentration camp during WWII. The Terezín Memorial includes a museum, cemetery, barracks, and exhibitions about Holocaust history and personal stories of those imprisoned here.

Travel Time: 1 hour by bus or guided tour.

Don’t Miss: The Ghetto Museum and hidden underground corridors.

Ideal For: Thoughtful travelers, history and WWII education.

4. Bohemian Paradise (Český ráj) – Rock Formations & Nature Trails

This UNESCO Geopark northeast of Prague is dotted with sandstone towers, castle ruins, and forested paths. Hike to Hrubá Skála, Trosky Castle, or Prachov Rocks for unforgettable views and peaceful landscapes.

Travel Time: 1.5–2 hours by train or car.

Don’t Miss: The panoramic trail from Hrubá Skála lookout.

Ideal For: Hikers, nature photographers, families.

5. Mělník – Wine, Views & River Confluence

A small hilltop town where the Elbe and Vltava rivers meet, Mělník is known for its wine cellars, historic chateau, and peaceful views. Take a cellar tour, enjoy a glass of local Müller-Thurgau, and visit the Church of Sts. Peter and Paul — also featuring an ossuary.

Travel Time: 45 min by train or bus.

Don’t Miss: A wine tasting under the chateau.

Ideal For: Wine lovers, slow travelers, riverside views.

From Brno: Discover South Moravia & Beyond

Mikulov

Photo by Ivan Dražić: https://www.pexels.com/photo/tourists-at-a-public-square-15280655/

1. Mikulov – Wine, Limestone & Holy Hills

Just south of Brno, Mikulov offers a picture-perfect square, castle views, wine cellars, and hiking trails over limestone hills. Climb Holy Hill (Svatý kopeček) for sweeping views or sip wine in vaulted tasting rooms beneath the streets.

Travel Time: 1 hour by train.

Don’t Miss: Mikulov Castle wine museum & the view at sunset.

Ideal For: Wine tourism, romantic getaways, scenic walks.

2. Lednice–Valtice – Palaces & Garden Grandeur

A UNESCO World Heritage site, this former estate of the Liechtenstein family boasts two grand chateaux, formal gardens, lakes, and follies like a romantic minaret and Gothic ruins. Rent a bike to explore the manicured grounds.

Travel Time: 1.5 hours by train/bus.

Don’t Miss: The boat ride between Lednice Castle and Janův Hrad.

Ideal For: Garden lovers, architecture buffs, family outings.

3. Macocha Abyss & Punkva Caves – Underground Wonders

Near Blansko, this geological gem features stalactite-filled caverns, an underground river, and the dramatic Macocha Abyss, a 138-meter-deep sinkhole. It’s part of the Moravian Karst, a protected nature reserve with caves and walking trails.

Travel Time: 45 min by train + bus.

Don’t Miss: The guided boat ride through the illuminated Punkva cave system.

Ideal For: Families, nature lovers, geology fans.

4. Kroměříž – Versailles of Moravia

Known for its UNESCO-listed Archbishop’s Palace, gallery (home to a Titian masterpiece), and ornate Baroque gardens, Kroměříž offers a day of refined beauty and quiet charm. Stroll the colonnades and sample local wine from the palace cellar.

Travel Time: 1.5 hours by train.

Don’t Miss: The Flower Garden (Květná zahrada).

Ideal For: History lovers, photographers, relaxed exploring.

5. Slavkov (Austerlitz) – Battlefields & Baroque Beauty

Famous for the Battle of Austerlitz (1805), this town’s Slavkov Castle offers exhibitions on Napoleon’s victory, landscaped grounds, and a peaceful town center with cafés and statues.

Travel Time: 45 min by train

Don’t Miss: The battle diorama and French-style garden

Ideal For: History buffs, military heritage, architecture fans

Top Travel Ideas: Day Trips Made Easy

Znojmo

From Prague:

For Castles: Karlštejn, Konopiště, or Český Šternberk.

For UNESCO: Kutná Hora or Terezín.

For Nature: Bohemian Switzerland or Křivoklát Forest.

From Brno:

For Wine: Mikulov, Pavlov, or Valtice.

For Nature: Moravian Karst or Pálava Hills.

For Culture: Kroměříž or Znojmo.

Quick Tip: Use IDOS.cz to plan bus and train trips easily (English available). Local tourism offices often sell day-trip combination tickets or have free walking maps.

One of the best things about the Czech Republic is how rich destinations are never far away. With so many day trips just a short train ride from the city, you can taste wine under a castle one day, then walk through a medieval ossuary the next—without ever changing hotels.

​

Chapter 14: Where to Stay – Best Areas & Accommodations

Finding the perfect place to stay can transform your Czech adventure into a story worth remembering. Whether you're drawn to a chateau suite, a family-run guesthouse, or a modern apartment in a buzzing neighborhood, the Czech Republic offers comfort, character, and charm across every region.

This chapter breaks down the best areas to stay — from major cities like Prague and Brno to smaller towns and wine country — while giving you practical tips, local terms, and ideas tailored to every kind of traveler.

Where to Stay in Prague

A sunrise in Prague

Prague has accommodations for all tastes—from romantic river views to budget hostels tucked in hidden courtyards. Here's how to choose your base:

Old Town (Staré Město)

Best for first-timers, walkability, and classic views.

Close to Charles Bridge, Astronomical Clock, and main attractions.

Expect boutique hotels, historic buildings, and higher prices.

Malá Strana (Lesser Town)

Romantic, quiet, and close to Prague Castle.

Stay here for cobblestone charm, riverside cafés, and Baroque beauty.

Vinohrady & Žižkov

Trendy, local neighborhoods with great restaurants and bars.

More space and value, perfect for longer stays or return travelers.

Well connected by tram and metro to the city center.

Where to Stay in Brno

Historic architecture in Brno

Photo by Eugenia Sol: https://www.pexels.com/photo/historic-architecture-in-brno-czechia-29893438/

Brno is compact and walkable. Most hotels, guesthouses, and apartments are within 15–20 minutes of top attractions.

City Center (Střed)

Central square, Špilberk Castle, and Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul nearby.

Great for history, nightlife, and food lovers.

Královo Pole or Veveří

Quieter neighborhoods close to public parks and art spaces.

Good for digital nomads, families, or budget-conscious travelers.

Local Tip: Some hotels offer rooftop bars or terraces with views of the cathedral — worth the extra crown.

Bonus Tip: Visit the Brno Planetarium and Observatory perched on Kraví Hora Hill during your stay. It offers interactive astronomy exhibits, digital planetarium shows, and telescope viewing nights. Scan the below QR Code for more information:

Brno Planetarium and Observatory

Stay in Český Krumlov

Český Krumlov

Photo by Botond Dobozi: https://www.pexels.com/photo/aerial-view-of-cesky-krumlov-s-historic-architecture-29894886/

This UNESCO gem is known for its medieval ambiance and fairy-tale feel. Stay overnight to enjoy the town after day-trippers leave.

Historic Center: Boutique hotels and heritage stays with wooden beams, creaky staircases, and romantic views.

Riverside or Castle Views: Charming inns along the Vltava.

Countryside Outside Town: Peaceful pensions with gardens and easy walking access.

Accommodation in Olomouc

The Caeser Statue in Olomouc

Less crowded than Prague or Brno, Olomouc offers excellent value for money and easy access to landmarks.

Upper and Lower Squares: Stylish apartments and small hotels near fountains, churches, and cafés.

University Districts: Youthful vibe, hostels, and cultural spots.

Guesthouses (Penziony): Personal, friendly, and full of local flavor.

Staying in South Moravia

Mikulov Castle

Perfect for wine lovers and countryside seekers, South Moravia is dotted with charming towns and vineyard villages.

Mikulov

Boutique hotels with castle views, spa stays, and rooftop terraces.

Walkable access to wine cellars, hills, and historical spots.

Lednice–Valtice

Palatial stays near UNESCO sites.

Rent bikes and sleep in a local wine guesthouse (vinařský penzion).

Znojmo & Surrounds

Combine Gothic charm, bike trails, and cellar dining.

Accommodations range from rustic cottages to modern wine hotels.

Castles, Chalets & Rural Escapes

Luhačovice

Looking for something special? The Czech Republic offers unique stays full of character:

Castle Hotels: Sleep like royalty in places like Chateau Herálec or Zbiroh Castle.

More information about Chateau Herálec:

More information about Zbiroh Castle:

Spa Hotels: Karlovy Vary, Luhačovice, and Mariánské Lázně offer wellness stays with mineral springs, treatments, and pools.

Chalupa: Traditional countryside cottage rentals—great for families or long stays.

Eco Farms & Agrotourism: Try organic guesthouses or rural estates with homemade breakfasts and seasonal food.

Accommodation Types & Terms to Know

Term

Meaning

Hotel

Often rated with stars; can range from budget to luxury.

Penzion

Family-run guesthouse or inn, usually includes breakfast.

Privát

Private home with rooms to rent—more common in smaller towns.

Hostel

Budget-friendly with shared facilities; best in cities.

Apartmán

Self-catering apartment—ideal for long stays or families.

Chalupa

Country cottage, sometimes rustic, great for holidays in nature.

Good to Know: “Snídaně v ceně” means breakfast included. “Parkování zdarma” means free parking.

Top Travel Tips: Stay Smart, Sleep Well

Book early in popular towns like Český Krumlov, Mikulov, or during wine festivals.

Look for local listings—websites like Amazing Places or Mapy.cz list boutique and countryside stays.

Ask about air-conditioning in summer. It’s not standard in older buildings.

Prefer quiet? Request a room away from street-facing windows or squares.

Staying long? Apartments often give discounts for 3+ nights.

Whether you're curling up in a timber-framed inn, enjoying a castle breakfast, or soaking in a spa tub beneath painted ceilings, your Czech stay can be as memorable as the places you explore.

​

Chapter 15: Czech Republic’s Culture, Customs & Etiquette

A streets scene in Prague

Photo by Palu Malerba: https://www.pexels.com/photo/black-and-brown-church-2930358/

The Czech Republic is a land where tradition and modern life flow side by side — a country where people respect the past, enjoy the present, and value courtesy in small, quiet ways. Understanding the local culture will help you connect more deeply, navigate daily interactions with ease, and appreciate what makes the Czech lifestyle so unique.

This chapter explores the essence of Czech customs, covering how people greet each other, what to expect in public spaces, and the social behaviors that shape everyday life.

Czech Culture at a Glance

Czechs are often described as reserved but sincere. They may not smile as freely as in other cultures, but their hospitality is genuine, and their friendships run deep. Expect a quiet pride in Czech traditions, history, and language.

Modesty and practicality are key traits—showiness is rarely admired.

A good sense of dry humor and irony is common, especially in conversation.

Locals appreciate when visitors make an effort — a few Czech words go a long way.

Cultural Tip: Czechs take pride in their literary, musical, and scientific heritage — don’t be surprised if a chat turns into a mini history lesson.

Greetings & Politeness

Politeness is important, especially in shops, restaurants, and public places. Greet people with a warm but reserved tone.

Say “Dobrý den” (Good day) when entering a room, shop, or restaurant.

“Na shledanou” (Goodbye) or “Díky / Děkuji” (Thanks / Thank you) is always appreciated.

Handshakes are standard for greetings between adults—firm, brief, and with eye contact.

Local Custom: Always greet staff and say goodbye when entering or leaving a small business, even if you don’t buy anything.

Dining & Restaurant Etiquette

Meals in the Czech Republic are usually relaxed but follow clear expectations of politeness and respect.

Wait to be seated, especially in traditional restaurants.

It’s polite to say “Dobrou chuť!” (Enjoy your meal) before eating.

You must ask for the bill—it won’t be brought automatically. Say: “Účet, prosím.”

Tipping is customary—round up the bill or leave about 10% for good service.

Beer Culture Tip: It’s polite to toast with “Na zdraví!” and make brief eye contact with each person at the table.

In Public Spaces

Always practice good manners when using public transport

Photo by Paweł L.: https://www.pexels.com/photo/people-in-red-train-1322795/

Czechs value quiet, clean, and orderly public areas—especially on trams, metros, and in queues.

Keep voices down in public and on transportation.

Always validate your transport ticket—inspectors do random checks.

On escalators, stand on the right, walk on the left.

Offer your seat to elderly passengers, pregnant women, or people with children.

Courtesy Counts: Littering or smoking in non-smoking zones is frowned upon and may carry fines.

At Home & Social Visits

If you're lucky enough to be invited into a Czech home, take it as a sincere gesture of trust and hospitality.

Bring a small gift: flowers, wine, or chocolates are common.

Always remove your shoes—slippers are usually provided.

Compliment the host’s cooking or décor—it’s seen as good manners.

Expect to be offered food or drinks repeatedly. Saying “yes” is polite if you’re willing!

Phrase to Remember: “Moc děkuji, bylo to výborné!” — Thank you very much, it was excellent!

Holidays, Traditions & Superstitions

The Czech calendar is full of folk traditions, Christian holidays, and seasonal rituals.

Easter (Velikonoce): Boys playfully “whip” girls with braided willow sticks (pomlázka) in exchange for painted eggs and sweets.

Christmas Eve (Štědrý den): The main meal is eaten on December 24—carp and potato salad. Gifts are opened that night.

St. Nicholas Day (December 5): Children are visited by Mikuláš (St. Nicholas), accompanied by an angel and devil.

Common superstitions and folk beliefs include:

Whistling indoors is considered bad luck (said to call on the devil).

Pouring salt accidentally is a sign of an argument to come—toss some over your shoulder!

Don’t toast with water—only alcohol or juice is used for "Na zdraví!"

Seasonal Bonus: Public holidays are often used for hikes, festivals, or weekend escapes—locals love the outdoors!

What to Avoid

Don’t compare the Czech Republic to neighboring countries — especially not to Germany or Russia in political terms.

Avoid discussing Communism lightly—many still carry personal or family experiences from that era.

Avoid being too loud or informal in serious or traditional settings.

Top Travel Tips: Culture with Confidence

Start formal, then relax. Many locals prefer titles (Mr./Mrs.) and last names until invited to use first names.

Respect personal space. Don’t rush greetings or physical touch.

Avoid assumptions. The Czech Republic is proudly independent — locals appreciate when you use the country’s full name rather than just “Czech.”

Czech culture is built on subtle rituals, gentle humor, and thoughtful interactions. As a visitor, you’ll be welcomed with warmth when you show curiosity, politeness, and a genuine interest in local life. A few kind words, a quiet toast, and a well-placed “Dobrý den” will open more doors than you can imagine.

​

Chapter 16: Festivals & Seasonal Celebrations

A giant Christmas tree is seen in Prague’s city square

Photo by Helena Jankovičová Kováčová: https://www.pexels.com/photo/people-walking-in-a-city-square-with-a-christmas-tree-in-the-middle-10697689/

Czech festivals are where tradition, music, food, and community come alive. From medieval pageants and wine harvests to haunting winter rituals and blooming spring fairs, there’s always something to celebrate in the Czech Republic.

These events connect the past to the present and offer visitors the chance to experience local life, regional flavors, and folk heritage—often in beautiful historical settings. This chapter highlights the most important seasonal festivals and what to expect when you join in.

Spring Celebrations

Traditional jidáše (twisted honey rolls)

Easter (Velikonoce)

When: March or April (dates vary by year)

Where: Nationwide, especially in villages and towns like Strážnice, Prague, and Český Krumlov

Czech Easter blends Christian and pre-Christian customs in a colorful celebration of rebirth and spring. In villages, boys whip girls lightly with braided willow branches (pomlázka), believed to bring health and beauty for the year ahead. Girls reward them with painted eggs, ribbons, or sweets.

Town squares host Easter markets featuring decorated eggs, pastries, folk dances, and handmade crafts.

What to Try: Mazanec (sweet Easter bread), jidáše (twisted honey rolls), and hand-painted eggs.

Walpurgis Night (Čarodějnice / Witch Burning Night)

When: April 30

Where: Nationwide, especially in parks and small towns

A night of fire and fun! Locals build large bonfires to burn effigies of witches, symbolizing the end of winter and welcoming spring. Expect costumes, sausages on sticks, and community celebration.

Family Friendly: Many towns host kids’ costume contests, live music, and fair-style games.

Summer Festivals

Slavnosti Svobody celebrations

Five-Petaled Rose Festival – Český Krumlov

When: Mid-June

Where: Český Krumlov

This Renaissance-themed festival turns the UNESCO town into a living history village with costumed parades, knight tournaments, fire jugglers, and medieval markets. It commemorates the Rožmberk noble family, whose emblem was a five-petaled rose.

Don’t Miss: The royal procession and night torch parade along the Vltava River.

Slavnosti Svobody – Liberation Festival

When: Early May

Where: Plzeň

This emotional and proud celebration marks the liberation of Plzeň by American forces in 1945. Vintage military vehicles, veterans, concerts, and re-enactments fill the city, offering a moving mix of remembrance and joy.

Cultural Highlight: Listen to WWII stories from Czech and U.S. veterans.

Colours of Ostrava

When: July

Where: Ostrava

Held in a former steel mill turned art space, this international music festival features rock, world, indie, jazz, and electronic acts from around the globe. Expect food trucks, art installations, and a lively, progressive atmosphere.

Unique Venue: The industrial backdrop at Dolní Vítkovice gives this festival unmatched energy and vibe.

Folk Festivals in Strážnice and Rožnov pod Radhoštěm

When: Late June and throughout summer

Where: South Moravia and Beskydy region

These festivals preserve Moravian folklore with traditional dress, music, dancing, and crafts. You’ll see spinning, weaving, and blacksmithing alongside hearty food and cheerful locals in embroidered costumes.

Tip: Visit the open-air museums that host these events to learn about folk life all year round.

More information about the Strážnice International Folklore Festival:

Autumn Celebrations

Wine Harvest Festivals (Vinobraní)

When: September

Where: Mikulov, Znojmo, Velké Pavlovice, and across South Moravia

Autumn is wine season, and towns in Moravia celebrate with parades, grape blessings, wine tastings, and folk music. Try burčák, a young, semi-fermented grape drink only available during the harvest.

Local Insight: Mikulov’s Pálava Wine Festival is one of the biggest, with a historical parade, music performances, and wine tastings. Scan the below QR Code for more information:

St. Wenceslas Celebrations

When: Around September 28 (St. Wenceslas Day – Czech Statehood Day)

Where: Nationally celebrated, especially in Stará Boleslav, Prague, and Velehrad

Events honor the patron saint of the Czech lands, Wenceslas I. Expect pilgrimages, concerts, and traditional markets in towns tied to the saint’s life and legend.

What to Know: It’s also a national holiday, and many shops or offices may close.

Winter & Christmas Traditions

A Christmas market in Prague

Photo by Iurii Laimin: https://www.pexels.com/photo/christmas-market-by-night-and-church-in-background-8722792/

Christmas Markets (Vánoční trhy)

When: Late November to December 24

Where: Prague, Brno, Olomouc, Český Krumlov, Plzeň

Warm lights, mulled wine, and the scent of cinnamon fill the air at Czech Christmas markets. Wooden stalls offer handmade gifts, ornaments, sweets, and hot food. Choirs and folk musicians perform under decorated trees.

Must-Try Treats: Trdelník, roasted chestnuts, vánočka (Christmas braid), and medovina (honey wine).

Mikuláš Day (St. Nicholas Eve)

When: December 5

Where: Nationwide

On this evening, Mikuláš (St. Nicholas) walks the streets with an angel and a devil, rewarding well-behaved children with sweets. Naughty kids are humorously warned or given coal!

Fun for Visitors: Watch the trio in squares or join families for light-hearted fun and holiday treats.

Masopust (Czech Carnival)

When: February (40 days before Easter)

Where: Hlinecko, Roztoky u Prahy, and many villages

Czech Carnival is a folk festival of masks, music, and merrymaking, especially in rural areas. Parades of colorful, often handmade costumes bring joy before the solemn Lenten season.

UNESCO Note: The Hlinecko carnival traditions are protected as Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Festival Etiquette & Travel Tips

Plan Ahead: Accommodation fills up fast in festival towns — book early.

Cash is king: Many stalls and smaller festivals only accept cash (Koruna).

Respect costumes and traditions: Feel free to photograph, but always ask if taking portraits of locals in traditional dress.

Join in! Locals love when visitors dance, sample food, or try a folk craft.

Top Travel Ideas: Celebrate Czech-Style

Cultural & Historic Events:

Liberation Festival (Plzeň)

Five-Petaled Rose Festival (Český Krumlov)

Strážnice International Folk Festival

Seasonal Must-Sees:

Easter markets (Prague, Olomouc)

Mikulov Wine Festival

Prague Christmas Market and tree lighting

Family Fun:

Walpurgis Night bonfires

St. Nicholas parades

Folk mask-making at Masopust

Festivals in the Czech Republic are living stories—where the past meets the present in full color. Whether you’re sipping wine in a castle courtyard or dancing beneath snowflakes in a Christmas square, these celebrations offer unforgettable moments filled with culture, joy, and connection.

​

Chapter 17: Shopping & Souvenirs

A street shop with handmade figurines in Prague

Bringing home a piece of the Czech Republic is more than just buying gifts—it's about capturing the craft, culture, and creativity of the country in objects that hold meaning. Whether you’re wandering Prague’s cobbled lanes, exploring wine towns in Moravia, or browsing open-air markets, the Czech Republic offers authentic, handmade souvenirs worth the suitcase space.

In this chapter, discover what to buy, where to find it, and how to choose quality over cliché—with a mix of traditional treasures, local specialties, and modern Czech design.

Traditional Czech Souvenirs

1. Czech Garnet (Granát) Jewelry

Garnet, a deep red gemstone, has been prized in Bohemia for centuries. The most famous variety is Czech garnet (pyrope), known for its intense color and sparkle.

Look for: Certified shops using garnets from the Czech town of Turnov.

Best For: Elegant necklaces, rings, earrings, and antique-style pieces.

Shopping Tip: Ask for a certificate of authenticity — imitation garnet is common in tourist zones.

2. Bohemian Crystal (Cut Glass)

World-famous for its clarity and craftsmanship, Bohemian crystal makes a striking souvenir. Options range from traditional engraved vases and wine glasses to modern hand-blown art pieces.

Where to Buy: Specialist shops in Prague, Karlovy Vary, and glassworks like Moser or Preciosa.

How to Ship: Many shops will pack and ship glassware internationally.

3. Marionettes & Wooden Toys

Marionettes are part of Czech folk culture, especially tied to traditional puppet theatre. You'll find hand-carved wooden puppets depicting kings, witches, jesters, and even famous characters like Mozart or Kafka.

Where to Shop: Prague’s Nerudova Street, or puppet workshops in Český Krumlov and Prague.

Also Look For: Classic wooden toys, puzzles, and figurines—great for kids and collectors.

4. Folk Crafts & Embroidery

Across Moravia and Bohemia, you’ll find hand-stitched linens, lace, and aprons, as well as hand-painted ceramics and pottery inspired by village life and regional motifs.

Popular Items: Embroidered tablecloths, hand-painted mugs, and ceramic wall décor.

Best Regions: Strážnice, Rožnov pod Radhoštěm, and smaller markets during festivals.

Local Specialties to Eat & Drink

1. Czech Beer (Pivo)

Bring home a taste of the world’s best beer with bottled lagers, craft brews, or even beer-flavored snacks and cosmetics.

Top Picks: Pilsner Urquell, Budvar, Matuška, and local microbrews.

Bonus: Look for beer soaps, shampoos, or bath salts in spa towns like Karlovy Vary.

Pack Light: Buy at the airport or specialty stores for travel-safe packaging.

2. Moravian Wine

South Moravia produces award-winning whites and a growing range of reds. You can buy bottles directly from cellar doors, at vinotéky (wine bars), or at wine festivals.

What to Look For: Pálava, Veltlínské zelené, and Frankovka varietals.

Nice Gift: A box set of three varietals or locally made wine jelly.

3. Slivovice & Spirits

Slivovice is a traditional plum brandy, strong and smooth, often homemade. Becherovka, a herbal digestive, is another Czech classic with a cult following.

Tip: Buy mini bottles as gifts—or ceramic flasks for a traditional touch.

4. Czech Sweets

Take home the taste of your journey with packaged Czech treats, perfect for gifting or savoring later.

Try: Tatranky (wafers), Kolonáda spa wafers (from Karlovy Vary), medovník (honey cake in boxes), and fruit-filled koláče.

Books, Art & Design

1. Czech Literature & Folklore

From Franz Kafka to Karel Čapek, Czech authors offer haunting, poetic, and visionary storytelling. Look for English translations or bilingual editions in local bookstores.

Where to Buy: Knihy Dobrovský, Luxor, or Shakespeare & Sons (Prague).

2. Czech Posters, Prints & Illustration

Czech graphic design has a rich legacy, from vintage movie posters to contemporary illustration and typography. Great for art lovers and affordable to pack.

What to Look For: Reprints of Alphonse Mucha’s Art Nouveau work or modern Czech illustrators.

3. Contemporary Czech Design

For a modern take on souvenirs, explore independent Czech brands known for clean, functional, and locally inspired design.

Items to Discover: Handmade stationery, minimalist jewelry, ceramic mugs, and Czech-made candles or soaps.

Where to Shop:

Prague: Harddecore, CZECHDESIGN, and Artisème

Brno: Place Store and Kuráž

Holiday Markets & Seasonal Shopping

If you’re visiting during Christmas, Easter, or harvest festivals, town squares become open-air markets for local crafts, gifts, and seasonal food.

Christmas: Look for wooden nativity sets, beeswax candles, glass ornaments, and gingerbread.

Easter: Painted eggs, willow switches, embroidered linens, and sugar lambs.

Travel Tip: Many holiday markets also feature live demonstrations of pottery, blacksmithing, or weaving.

Top Travel Tips: Souvenir Smart

Support Local: Buy directly from artists and regional makers whenever possible.

Ask About Tax Refunds: Non-EU travelers may qualify for VAT refunds—ask at point of sale.

Pack with Care: Ask for secure wrapping, especially for glass or liquids.

Avoid Imitations: Be cautious with overly cheap “garnets” or “crystals” near heavy tourist zones.

Top Travel Ideas: What to Buy, Where to Find It

City

Souvenir Highlights

Prague

Garnet jewelry, Bohemian glass, marionettes, Mucha prints

Brno

Moravian wine, design shops, craft beer

Český Krumlov

Hand-painted ceramics, puppets, artisan soaps

Mikulov

Wine sets, folklore embroidery, local jams

Karlovy Vary

Spa wafers, herbal cosmetics, Becherovka

Olomouc

Local cheese (tvarůžky), books, traditional lace

Bringing home a piece of the Czech Republic is about more than souvenirs—it’s about the stories they carry. Whether it’s a crystal vase from a Bohemian glassmaker or a bottle of wine from a Moravian cellar, each item becomes a memory made tangible, a reminder of where you’ve been—and why you’ll want to return.

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Chapter 18: Top 10 Traveler Favorites

The Czech Republic is full of hidden corners and cultural treasures, but there are certain destinations that consistently capture travelers’ hearts. These ten experiences blend history, scenery, and atmosphere to create unforgettable moments—whether you're here for the first time or returning to see more.

In this chapter, we highlight the top 10 traveler favorites, along with why they stand out, what to do there, and the best times to visit for a truly magical experience.

1. Prague’s Old Town Square & Astronomical Clock

The astronomical clock in Prague

A postcard come to life, the Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí) is the historic heart of Prague. It’s framed by colorful Baroque buildings, Gothic towers, and the world-famous Astronomical Clock, which delights crowds every hour with its mechanical procession.

Best Time to Visit: Early morning or at dusk for softer light and fewer crowds.

Don’t Miss: Climb the Old Town Hall Tower for panoramic views over the red rooftops.

Tip: Visit in December to experience one of Europe’s best Christmas markets, complete with mulled wine, roasted chestnuts, and carol singers.

2. Český Krumlov Castle & Old Town

Winding alleys, riverside cafés, and an ornate Renaissance castle perched high above the town—Český Krumlov is one of Europe’s most enchanting small towns. The castle tower offers jaw-dropping views, and the Baroque Theater is a rare peek into 18th-century stagecraft.

Best Time to Visit: Spring (May–June) or autumn (September) to avoid high-season crowds.

Tip: Stay overnight to enjoy the peaceful charm after day-trippers leave.

3. Charles Bridge at Sunrise

Charles Bridge seen at sunrise

This iconic 14th-century bridge, lined with statues and lanterns, is a must-see — but even more so at sunrise, when the mist rises from the Vltava and only a few early risers share the silence.

Best Time to Visit: Before 7 a.m. for a peaceful walk and soft golden light.

Tip: Bring a camera—sunrise here is one of the most photographed moments in Prague.

4. Moravian Wine Cellars in Mikulov

In the sun-drenched hills of South Moravia, Mikulov invites travelers to slow down. Taste local white wines in stone-vaulted cellars, climb Holy Hill at sunset, or wander through vineyards as far as the eye can see.

Best Time to Visit: September, during the wine harvest (Vinobraní) season.

Tip: Try burčák, a cloudy, sweet, semi-fermented grape juice available only in early autumn.

5. Bohemian Switzerland National Park

Bohemian Switzerland

This national park near the German border offers dramatic rock formations, sandstone cliffs, and deep forested gorges. The highlight is Pravčická Brána, Europe’s largest natural rock arch.

Best Time to Visit: Late spring to early autumn (May–October).

Tip: Hike the Gabriela Trail for the most scenic route and stop at the Sokolí Hnízdo (Falcon’s Nest) lodge.

6. Kutná Hora & the Sedlec Ossuary

Once a powerful silver mining town, Kutná Hora is now best known for the Sedlec Ossuary, a chapel decorated with the bones of over 40,000 people. The town also features the St. Barbara’s Cathedral, a Gothic marvel with soaring spires.

Best Time to Visit: Spring or fall to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler walking weather.

Tip: Combine with a half-day trip from Prague—it's only about an hour away by train.

7. Olomouc’s Holy Trinity Column & Astronomical Clock

The Holy Trinity Column

Ondraness, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=49933543

Often called the “Mini Prague without the crowds,” Olomouc charms with its six historic squares, Baroque fountains, and UNESCO-listed Holy Trinity Column. The quirky astronomical clock—reimagined during the Communist era—is a unique twist on a Czech classic.

Best Time to Visit: Year-round, though summer offers outdoor markets and student-filled cafés.

Tip: Visit during the Flora Olomouc Festival (spring or autumn) for blooming displays across the city.

8. Karlovy Vary Spa Experience

The most famous Czech spa town, Karlovy Vary is known for its mineral springs, colonnades, and pastel-colored facades. Sample the water from various thermal spouts or treat yourself to a spa day with mud wraps and hot mineral baths.

Best Time to Visit: May–September for festivals and warm weather.

Tip: Try the famous spa wafers and a sip of Becherovka, a local herbal liqueur.

9. Hiking Sněžka – The Czech Republic’s Highest Peak

A view from the mountain summit

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1130044

Sitting 1,603 meters above sea level, Sněžka offers hikers panoramic views across the Krkonoše Mountains and into Poland. You can hike up or take a cable car, making it accessible to most visitors.

Best Time to Visit: June to September for clear trails and mountain meadows.

Tip: Go early in the day and bring layers—the weather can change quickly at the summit.

10. The Lednice–Valtice Cultural Landscape

A UNESCO World Heritage site in South Moravia, this sprawling former estate of the Liechtenstein family features two stunning castles, lakes, and parkland dotted with follies like temples and a romantic minaret.

Best Time to Visit: Late spring to early autumn for full garden bloom and bike rentals.

Tip: Rent a bike and cycle the trails between Lednice and Valtice, stopping at vineyards and pavilions along the way.

Top Travel Tips: Making the Most of These Favorites

Book in Advance: Hotels in Český Krumlov, Mikulov, and Karlovy Vary fill quickly in summer.

Beat the Crowds: Visit top attractions early in the day or on weekdays.

Slow Down: Many of these places deserve more than a quick stop—spend a night if you can.

Use Regional Passes: For castles, trains, or public transport, regional passes can save you money.

These traveler favorites are the highlights that make the Czech Republic unforgettable—a blend of old-world beauty, natural wonder, and cultural richness. Whether you’re climbing castle towers or toasting local wine in a village square, these experiences bring the spirit of the country to life.

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Chapter 19: 20 Best Photo Spots in the Czech Republic

Loket Castle

Bobak Ha'Eri, CC BY 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2449675

The Czech Republic is a visual feast where exceptional architecture, natural drama, and quiet moments unfold behind every corner. From sunrise-lit bridges to misty mountain ridges, the country is filled with places that beg to be photographed.

This chapter highlights the 20 best photo spots, each with descriptions and photography tips to help you capture them at their best—whether you’re using a phone or a professional lens.

1. Charles Bridge, Prague

This iconic 14th-century bridge, with its statues, lanterns, and castle backdrop, is one of the most photographed places in the country.

Best Time: Sunrise, when the crowds are gone and the light is soft.

Tip: Frame Prague Castle in the background with wide-angle settings. Use a tripod for low-light shots.

2. Old Town Square, Prague

Home to the Astronomical Clock, Týn Church, and colorful townhouses, this square is rich with layers of detail.

Best Time: Early evening for golden-hour tones or nighttime for lit-up facades.

Tip: Capture from the Old Town Hall Tower for a dramatic bird’s-eye view.

3. Prague Castle from Letná Park

Get a panoramic cityscape shot across the Vltava River with the castle rising above the rooftops.

Best Time: Sunset, when the light hits the red rooftops.

Tip: Use the framing of nearby trees or the Letná Beer Garden railings for added depth.

4. Petřín Lookout Tower

A mini Eiffel Tower with sweeping views across Prague.

Best Time: Midday to early evening, especially in autumn for foliage.

Tip: Bring a telephoto lens to compress distant spires or a wide-angle lens for city panoramas.

5. Český Krumlov Castle Tower

Possibly the most storybook-perfect view in the Czech Republic, the climb to the top offers 360-degree perspectives.

Best Time: Morning for even light over rooftops or evening for sunset glow.

Tip: Tilt your frame slightly for artistic rooftop shots or use reflections in the river below.

6. St. Vitus Cathedral Interior

Located inside Prague Castle, the stained glass windows, soaring columns, and vaulted ceilings make for dramatic indoor photography.

Best Time: Mid-morning for sunlight through windows.

Tip: Use a high ISO or tripod if allowed; watch for light beams across the nave.

7. Trosky Castle Ruins, Bohemian Paradise

Two jagged towers atop volcanic peaks—this surreal silhouette defines the Český ráj region.

Best Time: Sunset or during morning fog.

Tip: Shoot from a nearby trail for the best full silhouette or use a drone for unique angles.

8. Moravian Fields, South Moravia

Rolling hills that look like green velvet or golden waves—especially near Kyjov or Šardice.

Best Time: Spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October).

Tip: Use zoom lenses to compress hills and emphasize curves in early morning or late afternoon light.

9. Mikulov from Holy Hill

Climb Svatý kopeček for a wide view over vineyards, church towers, and red roofs.

Best Time: Golden hour for warm tones and long shadows.

Tip: Bring a polarizer for richer sky contrast and vineyard texture.

10. Lednice Castle Gardens

Formal gardens, reflecting ponds, and romantic pavilions offer endless composition options.

Best Time: Late spring or early summer for blooming flowers.

Tip: Frame shots through arches, over hedges, or using the reflecting water for symmetry.

11. Pravčická Brána, Bohemian Switzerland

Europe’s largest natural sandstone arch, surrounded by towering cliffs and forests.

Best Time: Late spring to autumn for visibility and trail access.

Tip: Hike early and use a wide-angle lens to capture the entire arch from the main viewpoint.

12. Telč Town Square

UNESCO-listed Renaissance townhouses reflect in mirror-still ponds around the square.

Best Time: Early morning or just after rain for reflections.

Tip: Center your frame with symmetrical facades or use leading lines from the arcades.

13. Kroměříž Flower Garden

A geometrically perfect Baroque garden filled with pavilions, sculptures, and patterned hedges.

Best Time: Spring and summer for color.

Tip: Climb the rotunda or tower for an aerial composition of garden symmetry.

14. Olomouc Holy Trinity Column

One of the most impressive Baroque monuments in Europe, located on Upper Square.

Best Time: Evening or twilight when it's softly lit.

Tip: Use a low angle to capture the full height or shoot during festivals for dynamic context.

15. St. Barbara’s Cathedral, Kutná Hora

Soaring flying buttresses and dramatic interiors make this cathedral a Gothic masterpiece.

Best Time: Afternoon when interior light is strongest.

Tip: Wide-angle lens inside; outside, use long exposure to blur visitors and emphasize architecture.

16. Sněžka Summit, Krkonoše Mountains

From the highest point in the Czech Republic, views stretch into Poland and the surrounding mountains.

Best Time: Summer months for hiking and clear skies.

Tip: Shoot early or late in the day for dramatic light and layer your foreground with hiking trails.

17. Karlštejn Castle

A fairy-tale fortress on a forested hill, especially beautiful in autumn.

Best Time: Mid-to-late October for fall foliage.

Tip: Frame from the lower village path or climb to the surrounding trails for wide perspectives.

18. Karlovy Vary Colonnades

These grand walkways, filled with mineral fountains and carved stone columns, are uniquely photogenic.

Best Time: Morning for fewer people.

Tip: Use repeating lines of columns for visual rhythm or reflection shots in the mineral pools.

19. Brno’s Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul

An iconic silhouette rising over the city, especially photogenic at night.

Best Time: Dusk for glowing city lights behind the cathedral.

Tip: Shoot from Špilberk Castle or from Petrov Park for elevated views.

20. Loket Castle

A stunning medieval castle wrapped in a bend of the Ohře River—ideal for drone shots or landscape photographers.

Best Time: Autumn or spring for rich colors and fog.

Tip: Shoot from the opposite riverbank or hiking trail for the full castle and water curve.

Photography Tips for Traveling in the Czech Republic

The Mill Colonnade in Karlovy Vary

Bobak Ha'Eri, CC BY 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6984055

Golden Hour Rules: Early morning and late afternoon offer the best light—especially for architectural and landscape shots.

Tripods: Usually allowed outdoors but check museum and church policies.

Respect Privacy: Always ask before photographing locals or performers, especially in traditional dress.

Weather: Cloudy days are great for color saturation and moodier architecture shots.

Packing Gear: A wide-angle lens is great for interiors; a zoom is ideal for castles, fields, and distant landscapes.

The Czech Republic is a photographer’s dream—from city symmetry to wild mountain silhouettes. Whether you're building a portfolio or just capturing moments for yourself, these spots are where light, history, and beauty come together to create unforgettable images.

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Chapter 20: Czech Republic Itineraries – Explore at Your Own Pace

Whether you have three days or two weeks, the Czech Republic rewards every traveler with layered history, captivating landscapes, and local discoveries that are easy to access and enjoy. Thanks to the country’s compact size and excellent transport, it’s simple to build your own journey—or follow one of the thoughtfully crafted itineraries in this chapter.

Each route is designed for different travel styles, highlighting iconic sights, hidden gems, and authentic experiences, so you can explore the Czech Republic your way.

Classic Czech – 5 Days for First-Time Visitors

Kutná Hora

Perfect for: First-timers, cultural explorers, and photography lovers

Base Cities: Prague + Český Krumlov

Day 1:

Arrive in Prague

Explore Old Town Square, Charles Bridge, Astronomical Clock

Enjoy dinner at a riverside restaurant

Day 2:

Visit Prague Castle, St. Vitus Cathedral, and Letná Park

Take a river cruise at sunset

Day 3:

Day trip to Kutná Hora (Sedlec Ossuary + St. Barbara’s Cathedral)

Return to Prague for a traditional Czech dinner

Day 4:

Travel to Český Krumlov (2.5–3 hrs)

Explore the Old Town and Český Krumlov Castle

Climb the castle tower for evening views

Day 5:

Enjoy the castle gardens or Vltava River walk

Return to Prague or continue south to Austria

Best Time: April–June or September for fewer crowds and mild weather

Bohemian Nature Loop – 7 Days of Castles, Trails & Rock Formations

Karlštejn Castle

Jürgen Regel, Marian..., CC BY 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=53657624

Perfect for: Hikers, nature lovers, and active travelers

Route: Prague – Bohemian Paradise – Bohemian Switzerland – Karlštejn – Prague

Day 1–2:

Start in Prague

Explore major sights or relax in Vinohrady or Letná parks

Day 3:

Head to Bohemian Paradise (Český ráj)

Hike to Trosky Castle and Hrubá Skála Rock Town

Overnight in Jičín or Turnov

Day 4–5:

Travel to Bohemian Switzerland

Visit Pravčická Brána and take a boat ride in Kamenice Gorge

Stay in Hřensko or Děčín

Day 6:

Stop at Karlštejn Castle on your way back to Prague

Optional hike in nearby forests

Day 7:

Free time in Prague or visit Petřín Hill and Wallenstein Gardens

Best Time: Late spring through early autumn (May–September)

Wine, Wellness & the South – 6 Days in Moravia

A visit to Kroměříž for an unforgettable experience

Perfect for: Couples, slow travelers, wine fans

Route: Brno – Mikulov – Lednice–Valtice – Kroměříž – Brno

Day 1–2:

Arrive in Brno

Explore Špilberk Castle, Villa Tugendhat, and cafés

Visit local breweries or Moravian restaurants

Day 3:

Day trip to Mikulov

Hike Holy Hill, visit the castle, and taste wine in cellar lanes

Return to Brno or overnight in Mikulov

Day 4:

Explore the Lednice–Valtice area

Rent a bike to cycle between castles and wine stops

Optional wine tasting in Valtice’s National Wine Salon

Day 5:

Visit Kroměříž – Archbishop’s Palace and Flower Garden

Return to Brno

Day 6:

Leisure day in Brno or day trip to Slavkov (Austerlitz)

Best Time: September for wine festivals or spring for mild weather and blossoms

Long Stay – The Best of Czech Republic in 10–14 Days

Lednice Castle

Alena Tučímová, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35791237

Perfect for: Cultural deep-dives, slower travel, or regional hopping

Days 1–4: Prague + day trips to Kutná Hora and Karlštejn

Days 5–6: Český Krumlov

Days 7–8: Pilsen for beer and WWII history

Days 9–10: Brno for Moravian culture and nightlife

Days 11–12: Mikulov + Lednice–Valtice for wine and bike touring

Days 13–14: Olomouc or Kroměříž for local life, art, and gardens

Best Time: April–October for the widest access to attractions and events

Winter Charm – 4–5 Day Seasonal Escape

A Christmas market in Prague

Photo by Ahmet Çiftçi: https://www.pexels.com/photo/christmas-market-with-historical-architecture-31108555/

Perfect for: Holiday travelers, couples, and snow lovers

Highlights: Christmas markets, spa towns, cozy pubs

Day 1–2: Prague – explore the Old Town, warm up in cafés, and shop at Christmas markets

Day 3: Day trip to Karlovy Vary for spa relaxation and Becherovka tasting

Day 4–5: Head to Český Krumlov or Olomouc to enjoy charming, snow-dusted towns with fewer crowds

Best Time: December for markets or January–February for winter ambiance

Top Travel Tips: Planning Your Czech Journey

A display seen outside a shop in Prague

Photo by Alexey K.: https://www.pexels.com/photo/vintage-bicycle-with-floral-display-in-prague-31706384/

Use Trains & Buses: Czech public transport is reliable and affordable. Use IDOS.cz or the Mapy.cz app for real-time schedules.

Mix Big & Small: Balance well-known cities with at least one small-town or countryside stay.

Slow Down: The best moments often happen in town squares, vineyards, or quiet parks.

Seasonal Splits: Spring and fall are ideal for balanced weather and fewer tourists; summer is great for festivals; winter is for spas and festive markets.

Whether you want to hike above rivers, sip wine beneath castle walls, or uncover layers of history one town at a time, the Czech Republic lets you travel on your terms. Build your own adventure or follow these tried-and-true paths—all roads here lead to something unforgettable.

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Appendix: Where to Find Key Landmarks in This Guide

To make your Czech Republic adventure as smooth and enriching as possible, this appendix compiles a quick-reference list of major landmarks, towns, and experiences featured throughout the guide—organized by location and linked back to their corresponding chapters.

Use this section to plan, navigate, or revisit highlights with confidence.

Prague

Featured In: Chapters 1, 2, 3, 11, 12, 17, 18, 19

Charles Bridge – Chapter 18

Old Town Square & Astronomical Clock – Chapters 3, 17, 18

Prague Castle & St. Vitus Cathedral – Chapters 3, 17, 18

Letná Park Viewpoint – Chapter 18

Petřín Hill & Lookout Tower – Chapters 3, 18

Malá Strana (Lesser Town) – Chapters 3, 13

Vinohrady & Žižkov Neighborhoods – Chapter 13

National Theatre & Kafka Museum – Chapter 3

New Town & Wenceslas Square – Chapters 2, 3

Vyšehrad Fortress – Chapter 9

Christmas Markets (Old Town & Wenceslas Square) – Chapter 15

Český Krumlov

Featured In: Chapters 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 19

Český Krumlov Castle & Tower – Chapters 3, 17, 18

Baroque Theater – Chapter 3, 17

Old Town – Chapters 3, 17

Five-Petaled Rose Festival – Chapter 15

Vltava River Rafting – Chapter 11

Christmas Market & Winter Views – Chapter 15

Panoramic Views from the Castle Gardens – Chapter 18

Brno

Featured In: Chapters 5, 6, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19

Špilberk Castle – Chapters 6, 18

Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul – Chapters 6, 18

Villa Tugendhat – Chapter 6

Freedom Square – Chapter 6

Brno Underground & Capuchin Crypt – Chapter 6

Moravian Museum – Chapter 6

Student Nightlife, Cafés, and Markets – Chapters 6, 14, 15

Brno Christmas Market – Chapter 15

Olomouc

Featured In: Chapters 7, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19

Holy Trinity Column – Chapters 7, 17, 18

Astronomical Clock – Chapters 7, 17, 18

St. Wenceslas Cathedral – Chapter 7

Six Historic Squares – Chapters 7, 17

Flora Festival & Christmas Market – Chapter 15

Archbishop’s Palace & Museum – Chapter 7

Local Dining & Tvarůžky Cheese – Chapters 7, 10, 16

South Moravia

Featured In: Chapters 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 19

Mikulov & Holy Hill – Chapters 6, 9, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18

Lednice–Valtice Complex – Chapters 6, 9, 12, 13, 16, 17

Pálava Hills & Wine Trails – Chapters 9, 11, 12

Znojmo & Wine Cellars – Chapters 9, 12

Wine Festivals & Cellar Tastings – Chapter 15

Moravian Fields Photography Spots – Chapter 18

Other Key Towns & Sites

Kutná Hora & Sedlec Ossuary – Chapters 3, 12, 17

Telč Town Square & Castle – Chapters 3, 9, 12, 17, 18

Litomyšl Castle & Smetana Festival – Chapter 9

Kroměříž Château & Flower Garden – Chapters 9, 12, 13, 17, 18

Karlštejn Castle – Chapters 9, 12, 17, 18

Karlovy Vary Spa Town – Chapters 8, 15, 16, 17

Bohemian Switzerland (Pravčická Brána) – Chapters 9, 11, 12, 17, 18

Bohemian Paradise (Český ráj) – Chapters 9, 11, 12, 17

Moravian Karst & Macocha Abyss – Chapters 6, 11, 12

Třebíč (UNESCO Jewish Quarter & Basilica) – Chapter 9

Pilsen (Plzeň) – Chapters 8, 15, 17

Sněžka (Krkonoše Mountains) – Chapters 11, 17

Loket Castle – Chapter 18

Thematic Highlights

For Architecture & History Lovers:

Prague Old Town, St. Barbara’s Cathedral, Telč, Olomouc, Kroměříž

For Nature & Outdoors:

Bohemian Switzerland, Sněžka, Moravian Karst, Pálava, Lednice Gardens

For Wine & Culinary Travel:

Mikulov, Valtice, Znojmo, Moravian Wine Trails (Chapters 6, 9, 10, 16)

For Festivals & Culture:

Český Krumlov (Rose Festival), Plzeň (Liberation Festival), Strážnice (Folk Fest), Prague (Christmas Markets)

This quick-reference section is your map to everything we've explored—helping you navigate, revisit, and tailor your journey with ease. Whether you’re building your itinerary or flipping back to a favorite chapter, this appendix ensures you’re never more than a page away from your next adventure.

Ready to wrap up your trip with some helpful language tools? Let’s continue with the Bonus Chapter: Essential Czech Phrases for Travelers.

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Bonus Chapter: Essential Czech Phrases for Travelers

While many Czechs, especially in cities, speak English well, learning a few basic Czech words and expressions will go a long way. It shows respect for local culture and often leads to warmer interactions—whether you’re ordering coffee, asking directions, or checking into your hotel.

This bonus chapter provides simple, travel-friendly Czech phrases, grouped by situation and written with easy pronunciation guides.

Polite Essentials

English

Czech

Pronunciation

Hello (formal)

Dobrý den

DOH-bree den

Hi / Bye (casual)

Ahoj

AH-hoy

Goodbye

Na shledanou

NAH SKLEH-dah-noh

Please

Prosím

PRO-seem

Thank you

Děkuji

DYEH-koo-yee

Yes

Ano

AH-no

No

Ne

Neh

Excuse me / Sorry

Promiňte / Pardon

PROH-mint-eh / PAR-don

I don’t understand

Nerozumím

NEH-roh-zoo-meem

Tip: Always say “Dobrý den” when entering shops or restaurants, and “Na shledanou” when leaving.

Useful Phrases for Dining Out

English

Czech

Pronunciation

A table for two, please.

Stůl pro dva, prosím.

STOOL proh dva PRO-seem

The menu, please.

Jídelní lístek, prosím.

YEE-del-nyee LEES-tek

I’m vegetarian.

Jsem vegetarián(ka).

YSEM veh-geh-tah-ree-ahn

No meat, please.

Bez masa, prosím.

BEZ MAH-sah PRO-seem

I have an allergy to...

Mám alergii na...

MAHM ah-LEHR-gee na...

Water, please.

Vodu, prosím.

VOH-doo PRO-seem

The bill, please.

Účet, prosím.

OO-chet PRO-seem

Cheers!

Na zdraví!

NAH ZDRAH-vee

Tip: When toasting, make eye contact and say “Na zdraví!” before sipping.

Shopping & Markets

English

Czech

Pronunciation

How much does it cost?

Kolik to stojí?

KOH-lik toh STOY-ee

I would like this one.

Chtěl(a) bych toto.

KHTYEHL bihkh TOH-to

Do you have a smaller size?

Máte menší velikost?

MAH-teh MEN-shee VEH-lee-kost

That’s too expensive.

To je moc drahé.

TOH yeh MOTS DRAH-heh

Can I pay by card?

Můžu platit kartou?

MOO-zhoo PLAH-tit KAR-toh

Transport & Directions

English

Czech

Pronunciation

Where is the tram stop?

Kde je zastávka tramvaje?

GDEH yeh ZAH-stahv-kah TRAM-vah-ye

Which line goes to...?

Která linka jede do...?

KTEH-rah LIN-kah YEH-deh doh...

One ticket, please.

Jeden lístek, prosím.

YE-den LEES-tek PRO-seem

How far is it?

Jak daleko to je?

YAHK DAH-leh-koh TOH yeh

I need help.

Potřebuji pomoc.

POHT-reh-boo-yee POH-mots

Tip: Use the “Mapy.cz” app for walking and public transport navigation—it works offline and is Czech-developed.

At the Hotel or Guesthouse

English

Czech

Pronunciation

I have a reservation.

Mám rezervaci.

MAHM reh-zehr-VAH-tsee

What time is breakfast?

V kolik je snídaně?

V KO-lik yeh SNEE-dah-nyeh

Is Wi-Fi included?

Je v ceně Wi-Fi?

YEH v tseh-nye VEE-fee

Can I check in early?

Můžu se ubytovat dříve?

MOO-zhoo seh OO-bee-toh-vaht DŘEE-veh

Thank you for your hospitality.

Děkuji za pohostinnost.

DYEH-koo-yee zah POH-hoss-tee-nost

Emergency & Help

English

Czech

Pronunciation

Help!

Pomoc!

POH-mots

Call the police!

Zavolejte policii!

ZAH-voh-ley-teh POH-lee-tsee

I’m lost.

Ztratil(a) jsem se.

ZTRAH-til YSEM seh

I need a doctor.

Potřebuji lékaře.

POHT-reh-boo-yee LEH-kah-zheh

Where is the hospital?

Kde je nemocnice?

GDEH yeh NEH-mots-nee-tseh

Emergency Numbers (No country code needed):

112 – EU-wide general emergency

155 – Ambulance

158 – Police

150 – Fire

Top Travel Tips: Speaking Czech with Confidence

Don’t worry about mistakes. Czechs appreciate the effort and will often respond warmly.

Speak slowly and clearly. Many locals understand basic English, especially in tourist areas.

Use gestures when needed. Pointing, smiling, and writing numbers helps bridge gaps.

Learn place names. Practice saying cities like Český Krumlov, Olomouc, or Kroměříž ahead of time.

Download offline support. Apps like Google Translate and CzechClass101 offer pronunciation guides and instant help.

A little Czech goes a long way. Whether you’re ordering koláče at a bakery or thanking your guesthouse host, speaking even a few words builds connection, confidence, and cultural respect.